Bornstein's death was first reported by the New York Times, who received a paid notice on Thursday that did not list a cause of death. Bornstein's obituary did not say how he died. However, my greatest successes have been avoiding managed-care medicine and refusing to have the conservative beard and haircut that my parents thought was necessary for success.". President Donald Trump's former personal doctor who claimed Trump had dictated a letter insisting he would be the "healthiest" president ever has died, reports said Thursday. Dr. Harold N. Bornstein, the physician who once declared that Donald Trump would be "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," died Jan. 8. I didnt write that letter, Bornstein told CNN. Dr. Harold Bornstein, Donald Trump 's longtime personal physician who made headlines when he declared his patient "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," died Friday . Bornsteins father was formerly Trumps doctor. Bornstein devoted his life to the practice of medicine, which he regarded as a sacred privilege. Before settling the case in April 2002, Bornstein denied the allegations against him in a court filing and said that Levin was culpable for all the problems leading to her death. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. Harold Bornstein, the former doctor of President Donald Trump, has died. He was 72 years old. He was 73. Dr. Harold N. Bornstein, the physician who once declared that Donald Trump would be "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," died Jan. 8. He graduated from Tufts University (1968) and Tufts Medical School (1975) in Boston always a loyal Tufts Jumbo.. #HaroldBornstein #HaroldBornsteinOfDeath #CelebritiesCauseOfDeathHarold Bornstein Obituary {Jan 2021} Cause of Death, Reason Harold Bornstein Obituary.How about checking all the details related to Harold Bornsteins death? Harold Bornstein Death - Harold Bornstein Obituary | Cause Of Death : At 12:40a.m., 14th of January 2021, Dead-Death learned about the unexpected death. BORNSTEIN--Dr. Harold. Bornstein ran a "concierge medical practice" with his father for more than 50 years, according to the Times. The 1999 lawsuit seeking damages from Bornstein was brought in the New York courts by Levins husband, Kenneth. What Does the FDA's New Rule Mean for the Fight Over Abortion Pills? Cite this: Harold Bornstein, Trump's 'Quirky' Longtime Physician, Dies at 73-Medscape-Jan14,2021. "If elected, Mr. Trump, I can state unequivocally, will be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," Bornstein wrote in the letter, which he later admitted was dictated to him by Trump. Then-White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders argued that White House staffers were simply following standard operating procedure when they seized the documents. A photograph in his office showed him as a smiling young boy holding a stethoscope to what appeared to be a teddy bear, according to a 2016 profile of him on the medical news website Stat. "If elected, Mr. Trump, I can state unequivocally, will be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," Bornstein wrote in the letter. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he was best known for being the founding member of the popular soul vocal group "The Blue Notes". His devotion to his patients was unparalleled and he continued a traditional style of personal medicine, making house calls and holding the hands of those in need until the end.. He died from complications of stroke at age 57. Dr. Bornstein, who continued to make house calls, had a reputation for being exceptionally attentive to his patients. He completed his internship and residency at Lenox Hill Hospital in internal medicine, returned to New York City after his fellowship at a Yale-affiliated hospital in Connecticut, and went into practice with his father. "[9], In May 2018 Bornstein said that, in fact, Trump had dictated the letter over the telephone, then sent a car to pick it up. His cause of death is still unknown as of this writing. Like many figures who became famous in Trump's orbit, Bornstein was subsequently cast out from the president's inner circle after sacrificing his reputation for him. The New York-based gastroenterologist became famous most recently for writing a gushing letter praising the 45th U.S. President's health in 2015, per The Hill. He was 73. The same day as that press briefing by Sanders, Bornstein confessed in an interview that it was actually then-candidate Trump who wrote his hyperbolic doctors report in 2015. According to his obituary, which was published in the New York Times, Harold Nelson Borstein died on January 8, 2021. His death was announced in a paid notice in The New York Times, but it did not give a cause or say . President Donald Trump's former personal physician, Dr. Harold Bornstein, is dead at age 73. Harold Bornstein passed away last Friday at the age of 73, according to the New York Times. Forget it, youre out.. She eventually ingested unhealthy amounts of barbiturates the following January that allegedly left her unstable and precipitated her fall and death. The revelation came after what Bornstein decried as a 2017 raid of his medical office in which three men, including the president's longtime bodyguard, Keith Schiller, showed up to collect the presidents medical records days after Bornstein told The New York Times that Trump took a hair growth medication. "When Mr. Trump was elected president in 2016, Dr. Bornstein had hoped to be named White House physician and suggested as much to a longtime Trump assistant," the Times report said. The death notice described Bornstein as a force of nature who brought joy to his family. He often spent nights under a lamp reading and annotating Italian language literature.. Bornstein's Jan. 8 death . The notice also makes no mention of his 37 years as Trump's personal physician, from 1980-2017. He had been Trump's personal doctor from 1980 to 2017. NEW YORK Dr. Harold N. Bornstein, the physician who once declared that Donald Trump would be "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," died Jan. 8. References This page was last edited on 25 December 2022, at . Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. His death was announced on Thursday in a paid notice in The New York Times. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Find an obituary, get service details, leave condolence messages or send flowers or gifts in memory of a loved one. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Harold Bornstein, President Donald Trumps doctor who released a controversial, glowing statement touting the presidents health, has died. Biden Seeks $1.6 Billion to Tackle COVID Relief Fraud Ahead of Republican Probes, USRepublicans Target Transgender Youth Healthcare in Legislative Push, HHS Prohibits Discrimination Against LGBTQ Patients, USto Scrap 'Conscience' Rule for Healthcare Workers, Politico Reports, Reddit Post Prompts Retraction of Article That Called Trump 'the Main Driver of Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter', Fauci Urges Trump to Encourage His Supporters to Get Vaccinated, Healthcare on the March: Scenes From the March for Science. Follow her on Twitter at @mfrellick. Bornstein's death was announced on Thursday in a paid notice in The New York Times. As time went on, the news media interviewed him about other topics. taken from Obituary's 1990 album, "Cause of Death"Death MetalLyrics:With the dying body dead With the dying the coming rotting With the dying the coming rot . A A. Dr. Harold Bornstein, who once served as President Donald Trump's personal physician, has died at the age of 73. #HaroldBornstein #HaroldBornsteinOfDeath #CelebritiesCauseOfDeathHarold Bornstein Obituary {Jan 2021} Cause of Death, Reason Harold Bornstein Obituary.How a. Harold Bornstein, left, Donald Trump's former physician. According to the notice, Bornstein died last Friday. The White House eventually withdrew its nomination, even as Trump continued his forceful defense of the doctor, and Jackson departed the White House medical unit. Dr. Harold Bornstein, President Trump's former personal physician, has died at the age of 73. Trump, 74, was the oldest person ever to be elected president until Joe Biden, now 78, won the 2020 race. Dr. Harold Bornstein, the long-haired New York City physician who once said Donald Trump would be the "healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," died Friday at age 73. News of Bornstein's death first surfaced last Thursday, after a . Dr. Harold Bornstein, U.S. President Donald Trump's former personal physician, has died at the age of 73. Dr. Harold N. Bornstein, the physician who once declared that Donald Trump would be "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," died Jan. 8. He also served for more than four decades on the staff of Lenox Hill Hospital on Manhattan's Upper East Side. Dr. Harold N. Bornstein, the physician who once declared that Donald Trump would be "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," died Jan. 8. The cause of death was not clear. According to the obit, Bornstein was born in 1947 in New York City to Maida and Jacob Bornstein, M.D. President Donald Trump's former longtime doctor, Dr. Harold Bornstein, died at age 73 on Jan. 8, 2021, The New York Times reported. Wershil has since died and attorneys involved in the case did not respond to requests for comment. He was 73. You must declare any conflicts of interest related to your comments and responses. Bornstein became one of the most iconic memes of the Trump era in the process, with his signature look becoming synonymous with overhyping anything on the internet. Bornstein's death . He further deemed the celebrity businessmans condition astonishingly excellent.. His cause of death is still unknown as of this writing . Then came the alleged "raid" on his office, where Bornstein said Trump had a crew come and take medical records from him shortly after one of the Times stories was published. His devotion to his patients was unparalleled and he continued a traditional style of personal medicine, making house calls and holding the hands of those in need until the end, the obituary noted. "My greatest successes," he told Tufts' medical school alumni magazine, "have been avoiding managed-care medicine and refusing to have the conservative beard and haircut that my parents thought was necessary for success.". Dr. Harold N Bornstein, the physician who once declared that Donald Trump would be "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency" died January 8. The doctor was a proud Jumbo, with 19 of his extended family members attending the university in Medford, Mass., according to the Times. Donald Trump's doctor explains 'rushed' letter citing 'excellent health', Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Bornstein's death was announced Thursday in a paid notice in The New York Times. Rear Adm. Ronny Jackson, the former physician to the president, declared Trump in 2018 to be in excellent overall health and in possession of incredibly good genes during a White House press briefing. President Donald Trump's former longtime doctor, Dr. Harold Bornstein, died at age 73 on Jan. 8, 2021, The New York Times reported. Joe Marino / NY Daily News via Getty Images, NOW WATCH: 'He is a racist. "Harold N. Bornstein, Trump's Former Personal Physician, Dies at 73", "From epic poet to Donald Trump's doctor: the story of 'Count Harold", "One-on-one with Trump's doctor: Hecklers, house calls, and why Obamacare must be shut down", "Trump's doctor to CNN: No regrets about controversial letter", "License information: BORNSTEIN HAROLD N.", "Donald Trump's Health Is 'Astonishingly Excellent,' His Doctor Says", "The Bizarre Words of Donald Trump's Doctor", "Trump Doctor Wrote Health Letter in Just 5 Minutes as Limo Waited", "Exclusive: Bornstein claims Trump dictated the glowing health letter", "Trump wrote own health letter, doctor says", "Donald Trump's Longtime Doctor Says President Takes Hair-Growth Drug", "Trump is keeping Obama's White House doctor for now", "Trump doctor Harold Bornstein says bodyguard, lawyer 'raided' his office, took medical files", "Harold Bornstein, Trump's eccentric ex-doctor, dies", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harold_Bornstein&oldid=1129475753, Tufts University School of Medicine alumni, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 December 2022, at 15:44. A obituary notice in The New York Times says Bornstein died Friday, Jan. 8, but does not include . (NY Daily News via Getty) Dr Harold Bornstein, who was once Donald Trump 's personal physician and . Former Florida Gov. How did President Trump and his physician of nearly 40 years come to sour in relations? Bornstein prescribed Levin the drugs Tuinal, morphine and Valium in amounts that were well above therapeutic levels and despite the fact Levin had a history of drinking, according to the complaint. The Tragic Death Of Donald Trump's Former Doctor, Dr. Harold Bornstein. [12] According to Stat, Bornstein had hoped to be the physician to the President, but the White House decided that Ronny Jackson would continue in that role. 4. Harold Bornstein went into practice with his father, who treated Trump until 1980 from his office on East 78th Street. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. [13], On May 1, 2018, Bornstein told NBC News that three Trump representatives had "raided" his office on February 3, 2017, taking all of Trump's medical records. Its like all the rest of us, no? Joe Marino/NY Daily News, via Getty Images. NEW! He is also survived by a daughter, Alix; two sons who are also medical doctors, Robyn and Joseph; and two other sons, Jeremee and Jackson, according to the published death notice. (Facebook). Dr Harold Bornstein told the New York Times during a series of recent interviews that Trump, who at 70 is the oldest person to become US president, takes a small dose of the drug finasteride . (DonaldJTrump.com) The place and cause of death was not disclosed. And although Sanders told reporters that Bornsteins description of a raid was inaccurate, she did not contradict his account. Bornstein went on to say, "I couldn't believe anybody was making a big deal out of a drug to grow his hair that seemed to be so important. He said that Rhona Graff, Mr. Trumps longtime executive assistant and a senior vice president of the Trump Organization, had called him after the article appeared and told him: So you wanted to be the White House doctor? Try our free interactive obituary template. (DonaldJTrump.com). ", At the time, Bornstein, an internist and gastroenterologist, in addition to treating Trump in a concierge practice in Manhattan, was working at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright 1994-2023 by WebMD LLC. The notice also makes no mention of his 37 years as Trump's personal . Sean Conley, Jacksons successor as physician to the president, also came under scrutiny last October after Trump was hospitalized with the coronavirus. An autopsy by New York authorities detected the sedatives diazepam, amobarbital and secobarbital in Levins blood. By Ron Kampeas 14 January 2021, 8:54 pm. He was 73. The notice did not give a cause or say where he died. This video talks about the news of Harold Bornstein who died recently.Harold Nelson Bornstein who was an American gastroenterologist, best known as Donald Trump's personal physician died on 8 January 2021. His father, Dr. Jacob Bornstein, served as Trump's primary care physican until his death in 1980, at which point he took over care. NEW YORK Dr. Harold N. Bornstein, the physician who once declared that Donald Trump would be "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," died Jan. 8. A obituary notice in The New York Times says Bornstein died Friday, Jan. 8, but does not include a cause of death. [14], Bornstein died in January 2021. To comment please, Comments on Medscape are moderated and should be professional in tone and on topic. Harold Bornstein agreed to pay $86,250 to the family of Janet Levin, who allegedly died after falling when she took unhealthy amounts of prescription drugs that Bornstein had given her unnecessarily, according to archived court papers. written in five minutes while Trumps limousine waited on the street outside, study published by the New England Journal of Medicine. [2][3][4] Bornstein was Donald Trump's personal physician from 1980 until early 2018; before then Bornstein's father was his personal physician. Would love your thoughts, please comment. News of Bornsteins death first surfaced last Thursday, after a paid notice was published in The New York Times. The gastroenterologist, who was . A study published by the New England Journal of Medicine in 2011 found that most doctors in the US working in high-risk specialisms are sued at least once during their career for alleged malpractice. He was born in 1947 in New York City to Maida and Jacob Bornstein, M.D. According to NBC News, the doctor and the president had a falling out in 2017, when Bornstein accused Trumps bodyguard and lawyer of coming to his office without notice to take the presidents medical records. Dr. Harold N. Bornstein, who for a time was President Donald J. Trumps personal physician and who had attested that Mr. Trump would be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency, died on Friday. He was 73. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. HAROLD BORNSTEIN OBITUARY. Bornstein told NBC News that the incident "created a lot of chaos" and left him feeling "raped, frightened, and sad. Levin began suffering from severe depression and anxiety disorder, according to the lawsuit, which indicated that she was treated for an overdose in 1997. Bornsteins 2015 report ultimately presaged other rosy assessments of Trumps health that the White House would promote over the next four years as well as the presidents unconventional relationships with those responsible for his medical care. Harold Nelson Bornstein was born in New York in 1947 to Maida and Dr. Jacob Bornstein. Mr. Bernstein's spokeswoman, Margaret Carson, said he died of a heart attack caused by progressive lung failure. Click the topic below to receive emails when new articles are available. Dr. Harold David Bornstein, Jr., a well-known and beloved pediatrician, died peacefully while in the care of The Whitney Center in Hamden CT on May 31st. Dr. Harold N. Bornstein, the physician who once declared that Donald Trump would be "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," died Jan. 8. For 40 years, he was a staff doctor at Lenox Hill Hospital. I just made it up as I went along," Bornstein's shocking revelation shared. Reached for a second time and told that the allegations did not relate to Trumps campaign, the woman said: Theres no wrongdoing have a nice day, and hung up again. Last month he said the letter was written in five minutes while Trumps limousine waited on the street outside. Dr. Bornstein on Park Avenue, outside his office, in 2015. A month after the election, Bornstein seemed relatively unfazed by the prospect of the new president who, at 70, would become the oldest person to ever assume the office dying on the job. He was EDMONTON A Edmonton homeless man whose spontaneous piano performance was viewed on theinternetby millions ofpeople has died. Bornstein served as the president's physician from 1980 until after Trump reached the White House . The president seemingly invoked that mysterious Walter Reed trip last July, when he boasted about his performance on what appeared to be a routine cognitive exam. 4 min read. Dr. Harold N. Bornstein in his office on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in 2016. Harold Bornstein, an eccentric Upper East Side doctor who used to count President Trump among his patients, died last week, his family said Thursday. You've successfully added to your alerts. Bornstein never spoke to Trump once he became president, according to the Times. He also served on the staff of Lenox Hill Hospital for more than 40 years. HAROLD BORNSTEIN OBITUARY. Levin had been earning $67,000 a year working at the actor Dustin Hoffmans company Punch Productions. Throughout his three-day stay at Walter Reed Medical Center, the presidents aides and doctors offered disparate assessments of his health and contradictory timelines of his infection. His father at one point had lived in Jamaica, Queens, near Mr. Trumps boyhood home, and a patient of Jacob Bornsteins is believed to have introduced them. One former patient, Evan McGlinn, who started seeing him in 1988, said in an interview that doctor visits always made him nervous and made his blood pressure rise. It went on to read, "If elected, Mr. Trump, I can state unequivocally, will be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency.". He's survived by his wife, Melissa, and five children, according to the notice. Bornstein was best known as Trumps doctor in New York for more than 30 years, famously vouching for his health during the 2016 presidential campaign. Harold Bornstein, Donald Trump's longtime physician, has died at the age of 73. "I feel raped that's how I feel," Bornstein said to the outletof the ordeal. President Trump's former personal physician, Dr. Harold Bornstein, who attested Trump was the "healthiest president ever," died Thursday at 73. Over the past 39 years, I am pleased to report that Mr. Trump has had no significant medical problems, Dr. Harold Bornstein wrote in the letter. We mourn with the loved ones who are in deep pain post hearing this death news.We request to kindly like and subscribe to our channel, so that in the future as well, we can provide the latest and accurate news at the earliest.In case you share some memories with Harold Bornstein, you are requested to share them here.Please use the share icon to make this news accessible to more people. as well as other partner offers and accept our. Bornstein died Jan. 8, and a paid death notice was included in the New York Times on Thursday. Trump campaignThe letter written by Donald Trumps doctor, Harold Bornstein. Updated: 01/14/2021 10:28 AM EST. Borstein left behind his wife Melissa, daughter Alix, and sons Robyn Bornstein M.D., Joseph Bornstein M.D., Jeremee, and Jackson. He had a strong allegiance to the university, which 19 members of his extended family had attended over the years. Jackson would go on to mount a run as a Republican for a Texas House seat, and he won election to Congress last November with Trumps endorsement. Harold Nelson Bornstein (March 26, 1947 January 8, 2021) was an American gastroenterologist,[1] who was best known as Donald Trump's personal physician. People have been impressed by my stamina, but to me it has been easy because I am truly doing something that I love. The elder Bornstein's life was "a tribute to the uniquely American concept of 'anything is possible' if you are born here," according to his 2010 obituary. My greatest successes, he said in a 2017 interview with a Tufts medical school alumni magazine, have been avoiding managed-care medicine and refusing to have the conservative beard and haircut that my parents thought was necessary for success.. He attested that President Trump would be the healthiest president ever, but he was later expelled from his orbit. Stay up to date with what you want to know. It said Levin was treated by Bornstein for an unspecified condition at his Manhattan office from July 1994 until her death in January 1998. Before his death he was convicted of fraud for operating a business opportunity scheme relating to vending machines. Dr. Harold Bornstein, who gave a glowing report on the candidates health, was accused of negligent and reckless prescribing of morphine and barbiturates. Dr. Harold Bornstein was Donald Trump's longtime personal doctor in New York.NBC video still. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Cloud (Minnesota) Times. The cause and location of his death were not disclosed. Dr. Harold Bornstein, President Donald Trump's former physician, died Friday at the age of 73. 3110 Obituaries. He also complained of the poor seats he had been assigned for the presidents inauguration. You will receive email when new content is published. Dr Harold Bornstein, the president's former personal physician, has died at the age of 73. The son of immigrants from . Dr. Harold N. Bornstein, the physician who once declared that Donald Trump would be "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," died Jan. 8. Search Boca Raton obituaries and condolences, hosted by Echovita.com. Dr. Harold N. Bornstein, the physician who once declared that Donald Trump would be "the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency," has died at age 73. The notice did not list a cause of death or include where Bornstein died, but said he passed away last Friday, January 8. Patients were successful in 22% of cases, according to the study, while 12% of gastroenterologists such as Bornstein received a malpractice lawsuit annually. Levins company falsely promised high-profit locations for buyers of their vending machines and misled buyers about how much money they could expect to make. A gastroenterologist by training, Bornstein rose to international fame when his letter in attesting to Trump's fitness in the 2016 campaign went viral. Loquacious, hirsute and eccentric, Dr. Bornstein, a gastroenterologist, was Mr. Trump's personal physician from 1980 to 2017. He was 73. He inherited Donald J. Trump as a patient from his father, with whom he shared the practice for many years. [7] Two days later Bornstein signed a letter full of superlatives, saying that Trump's "laboratory results are astonishingly excellent" and that Trump "will be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency. They also told him to remove a picture he had on the wall of him with Mr. Trump. But he was expelled from the Trump orbit after he disclosed to The Times that the president was taking medication to make his hair grow. degree from Tufts University in 1975 and had been licensed to practice medicine in New York State since 1976. According to The New York Times, Bornstein died on Friday. The back of his business cards, Stat reported, included his name and below that, written in Italian, the phrase dottore molto famoso which Dr. Bornstein translated as very famous doctor., Harold N. Bornstein, Trumps Former Personal Physician, Dies at 73, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/14/nyregion/harold-bornstein-dead.html. Dr. Harold Bornstein, President Donald Trump's former personal physician, has died at the age of 73. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. According to the obituary notice, Bornstein is survived by his wife, Melissa, a daughter and four sons, two of whom are also physicians. Bornstein was sued by another patient, Stanley Grant, in 1986. All rights reserved (About Us). Dr. Harold Bornstein, who used to be Donald Trump's physician before he became president, died on Friday. A spokesman for the firm confirmed to the Press Herald that Bornstein died Thursday, but would not provide other details, including the cause of death. Bornstein's death was announced on Thursday in a paid notice in The New York Times . Death 24 Mar 1997 (aged 57) . Michael Cohen's most explosive claims about Trump in his blockbuster hearing, Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories. Troubles began once Bornstein sat for a series of interviews with the Times, revealing in one of them that Trump took Propecia, a drug for prostate health, as a way to boost his hair growth. He was 73. "[8] In August 2016, Bornstein stated that he had written the letter in five minutes while Trump's limousine waited for it. He was 73. He was 73. . According to Bornstein, the letter's intention of instilling public confidence in the then-Presidential candidate's fitness was all Trump's idea. 0:57. Associated Press news researcher Jennifer Farrar contributed to this report. Harold Bornstein agreed to pay $86,250 to the family of Janet Levin, who allegedly died after falling when she took "unhealthy amounts" of prescription drugs that Bornstein had given her . The doctor's press accessibility eventually became a problem for him in Trumpworld. Two days earlier, Bornstein had told a reporter that Trump took a prescription hair growth medicine, Propecia, after which Trump cut ties with him. Bornstein did not respond to an email sent to the email address given on his official stationery. It was after this series of events, which took place over a couple of years, that Dr. Bornstein finally said publicly in 2018 what many had suspected all along: that Mr. Trump himself had written the letter saying he would be the healthiest president ever. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local.