Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. I myself [Captain Elliot] slid into the water shortly before the ship took up a vertical position stern up and then disappeared completely at 05.59. This was 22 minutes after first being torpedoed. The card entries do not all start or end at the same time. Merchant Navy officers - The National Archives Next Apply for your own . Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish ; Military ; Wills & Probate ; Immigration & Travel ; Schools, Directories & Church Histories ; Public Member Trees ; . Want to know what life was like during the War? Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. Robert Malcolm Barber MV Patella (d.16th Feb 1944). The Merchant Navy - Historical Sheet - Second World War - History Suffice it to say the remainder of the convoy including Monarch of Bermuda made the passage safely arriving in Freetown on 13th July to fuel and take on water and sailing on 17th July for Durban. Generally awarded if the seaman qualified for one of the Stars. The ship remained in Liverpool for five weeks during which time two weeks voyage repairs were carried out so I should imagine that Mum saw a good deal of Dad during that time. He was rescued, repatriated and managed to survive the war. MERCHANT NAVY SEAMAN'S SEA SERVICE RECORDS Sea Service Records . Dad signed off the ship on 8th May. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Awarded for service in the Pacific Ocean, South China Sea or the Indian Ocean between 8 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. You may be searching for a vesselfor which these cards were never used. Get a copy of military service records: Overview - GOV.UK Seedies Merchant Navy Awards - Forces War Records card and his grey suit jacket. (BSLOC_2013_11_114) Everett Collection Mary Evans. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Merchant Navy - The port where the merchant mariner signed on as a member of a ship's crew at the commencement or during the war. Merchant Navy service Records of pre-World War I and colonial service World War I service with the Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force an War gratuity cards for World War I and World War II Records of Navy service after 1970 Other contacts We hold the following records about service in the Royal Australian Navy: The certificate number obtained from the index indicates: Certificate numbers with a letter(s) prefix NWS were issued in the colonies. Operational and non-operational service may be counted, providing that it was of 28 days or more duration. U.S. Rosters of World War II Dead, 1939-1945; . All surviving agreements and crew lists with their logbooks are held by The National Archives, . The ship turned out to be a disguised German raider. The often slow-moving shipsand the civilian merchant mariners who maneuvered themwere easy targets for enemy fire. Object category. Many were singing songs while the boats were being lowered. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. Although the design of this website looks rather old-fashioned, it's still updated and is a good resource for Welsh Merchant Navy records. Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. You can also search: the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. They contain the following information: Search BT 352, a combined index to masters, mates, engineers and fishing officers certificates of competency covering home and foreign trade. Other ways to find service records. The entries are arranged in date order and provide: Apply for a copy of a certificate from the National Maritime Museums Caird Library you will need the certificate number. Friends of The National When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Merchantmen at War Official Story of Merchant Navy 1939 - 1944 at the best online prices at eBay! The Miramar ship index can be useful for obtaining this information. The official history for the Second World War, Australia in the War of 1939-1945, has been digitised and is available for viewing on the Memorial's web site. duty by S. Pentith 3rd officer. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. Within the Returns of Births and Deaths of Passengers 1939-1963 there are for 1939-1945 also records of deaths of soldiers on hospital and troopships, but it is necessary to know the name of the ship. The National Archives holds indexes to the registers covering the period 1913-1956 (the registers themselves, for 1915-1958, are held at the National Maritime Museum). Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from WW2 Records - Merchant Navy Brian Roy Clarke SS Sithonia, Sea. This meant that Monarch of Bermuda with eight other liners and the cruiser HMS Royal Sovereign increased speed from 13 knots to 16 knots. However, service was considered military in nature for those who served between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946. recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. Anyone who qualified for both the Pacific Star and the Burma Star would be awarded the first Star earned. Unfortunately, many cards contain a lot of abbreviations and there is no known key for them. The records are held in alphabetical order by seaman's name . The Canadian Merchant Marine had only forty-one ocean-going merchant ships at the outbreak of the Second World War. Numbers were allocated to the certificate of service in BT 130 are as follows: We hold indexes to registers of certificates of competence and service for cooks, 1913-1956 in BT 319. The ship Adrastus had to heave-to to secure cargo which had come adrift and didnt catch up with the convoy until three days later. After the First World War King George V, in recognition of the contribution made to the British war effort by merchant ships, granted the title of Merchant Navy to non-military sailors. From 1845 onwards a system of examinations was introduced for masters and mates. He describes why . He signed up in 1915 at the age of 18. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. 2. Up to 1854 records are arranged by port and registry number; subsequently by ship's official number. Use the name indexes (indicated below in brackets) to locate a certificate number. What are these records? The convoy was originally supposed to sail at the end of October 1942 as WS 13 but its designation was changed to WS 12Z (a lucky omen?). As the U-boat is forced to hide beneath the surface of the sea a cat- . The cards are of different colours depending on the type of qualification: Consult registers and renewals of certificates of competency ofmasters andmates in BT 317; masters, mates and engineers in BT 318; just engineersin BT 320 (1913-1935) (in process of transfer from National Maritime Museum under references RSS/ENG/5-6); and fishing officers in BT 396. You need to sign in to tag. Merchant seamen 1939-1945. "Along with this new series have come some new experiences. He survived. The steamer Anselm had left Liverpool with Monarch of Bermuda to join convoy WS 9B but hadnt been able to maintain the 12 knots speed. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. By 1895, they were essentially out of business. The story is called The Jinx. Eight of them are searchable here whilst the ninth, the Arctic Star, was not awarded until 2012 and records of its award do not exist at The National Archives. The library does have collections of books, dealing with . The T124X records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships (or Royal Navy auxiliary vessels). Now, many warships had immediately packed the harbour, so, the navy men and merchant seamen had all gone to St. John's for their off hours. This series contains records of Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. The following books may also prove useful: In general, seamens records for the period 1913-1972 can be found at TNA (unfortunately, most records for the First World War period do not appear to havesurvived). Another important archive open to the public is theLloyds Marine Collectionat the Guildhall Library which holds the Captains Registers for the period up to 1948, voyage record cards 1927 to 1975 and runs of theLloyds Registers, Lloyds ListsandMercantile Navy Lists. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. SS Otranto, Capt. the Armed Forces Memorial roll of honour. Furthermore, the MID does not appear on the Order of Wearing Australian Honours and Awards approved from time . Index record for Merchant, Leslie Arthur in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. Gunner) fell from the gun platform on A deck to B deck, receiving head injuries. Nine types of medals were awarded to British merchant seamen who served in the Second World War and who met the qualifications for each medal. Merchant Navy mariners were recorded in the 1841 census but unfortunately not those on board ships either stationed on shore or at sea. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 United States Merchant . For ability and general conduct both men are reported as very good. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Coast Guard Nav Bouy Patrols in Pacific 1964 Ship name Grisham. MO has 20th Century military records for discharged and deceased veterans. During the one-way exchange of fire (the raider kept of range), Able Seaman George Smith was seriously injured and the third engineer, Mr. Gibson, and the steward, Mr. Gernardt, were killed. Underneath, the caption reads: `The life-line is firm thanks to the Merchant Navy`. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the. Index record for Ryan, John McMahon in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. To access the records in this section you will either need to visit usor, where you can identify a specific document reference, order a copy(). There were still some men on the after deck, but could not see if they had jumped clear before the ship sank. Search and download ( charges apply) records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). You might also find information about an officer by searching the records of ordinary merchant seamen. "Service in the Merchant Marine was considered civilian service under several different civilian personnel agencies. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuote","type":"slice-quote","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuotePrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. E. A. Huntbatch SS Orama (d.15th July 1941), Fireman James Gilbert Goodwin S.S. San Casto (London). Merchant Marine Records Document Maritime Service These entries do not simply record a single voyage, but a half year (January to June or July to December) during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. The date commemorates the sinking of the first British merchant ship in 1939, just hours after Britain declared war on Germany. The National Archives at St. Louis does not provide information for benefits or separation documents, such as DD-214s, for these records. Strange that we have sworn coroners statements from my grandfather's inquest placing him on the ship and performing his duties, but the official entry in the log claims he failed to re-join the ship. The details are in an appendix entitled An Alphabetical List of all the Masters and Mates in the Merchant Service. I believe, SS Port Sydney also survived the war so, I am uncertain on which ship Ronnie was serving when torpedoed. photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. They cover masters with foreign trade certificates sailing either as masters or mates. giving a true reflection as to when the name-change was made. The two Ellerman ships City of Lincoln and City of Edinburgh had to return to Liverpool and the Clyde because cargo had shifted. You do not have to fill in all fields to search. 1939-1950. 5 Major problems in my decade - Five Major Problems Canada Faced (Oct Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. Before 1747 no formal record keeping of crews on merchant ships existed. Some useful printed works include: The Roll of Honour of the Merchant Navy and Fishing Fleets 1939-1945, 3 vols (London: Ministry of . From things he had said prior to his death, the family believe that the story could actually be based on himself and those he served with. You can find more details here. You need to sign in to tag. World War Two 1939-1945 - Archives New Zealand Skip to main content Our reading rooms are open. Researching Australian military service: Second World War, Merchant Some of the seamen discharged during this period. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. From 1850 onwards, an officer was only officially qualified or certified as an officer if he had been awarded a Certificate of Competency (by passing an exam) or a Certificate of Service (for long service). v3.0. United States Merchant Marine History Bibliography | MARAD - Transportation Many years later he wrote a short fictional story about a Maritime Regiment gunner who brought nothing but bad luck. Service Number . USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. Matthew Towers was 48 years old when he lost his life. SA. It sank many submarines, but it also lost a large number of warships. Once you have obtained a certificate number from the index in BT 127, consult the table below for the respective record series reference: Certificate numbers with a letter(s) prefix NWS were issued in the colonies. All were willing and did their best to help abandon ship quickly in the short time available. Archival records and resources from the Second World War please A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. AncestryDNA Activate a Kit ; AncestryDNA Learning Hub ; What's Included in Your Results . A man was washed overboard from one of the escorting destroyers but was not recovered. The convoy arrived in Freetown on 1st March. The ship had to wait in Aden until the Monster liners Mauretania, Ile de France and Nieuw Amsterdam from convoy CM 15 had passed through ahead of her to disembark at Suez before she did. Most of the prisoners, including myself, were sent from Drancy to concentration camps. Second World War (1939-1945) Archival records and resources from the Second World War Archival resources from Canada's participation in the Second World War. The National Maritime Museum holds the registers (see below). As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. Merchant seamen who were discharged from the navy between 1940 and 1972 had their records filed in what became known as 'seamen's pouches'. Show all records. AncestryDNA Activate a Kit ; AncestryDNA Learning Hub ; What's Included in Your Results ; . This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm, First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records. LOG BOOKS AND CREW AGREEMENTS Find an object | Imperial War Museums We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. These records were compiled at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for What ship was Admiral Harold Stark on during D-Day? They do not contain details of any passengers or crew. Captain Elliott concluded that Anselm was abandoned without panic or unnecessary confusion. George James William "Dick" Durling BEM. Monarch of Bermuda embarked 2,287 troops and was one of ten liners in this convoy which eventually sailed on 12th November. One statement indicates he fell forward unhindered over the gun deck another says he staggered, gripped a rail and fell backwards to his death. Much of the information would have come from the Royal Navy. Results 1-9 of 9 View Record Name Birth Date; View Record. As well as the registers of certificates of competency for engineers at The National Archives (in series BT 139, see above), the National Maritime Museum holds registers for the following years and certificate numbers: The National Maritime Museum holds the registers, bearing numbers 5001-41021 (reference RSS/CO/1-6). Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable. The minimum qualifying period was one day. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. The story was hand written and falling apart but I have typed it up for preservation. I was held in Stalag X-B for two years, and I will never forget that smell it lingered constantly. Some copies of the latter have been digitized and put online by theMaritime History Archivein Canada. This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. newspaper ad NYT 1945 WWII drydock Navy ship LINDOL Celanese synthetic the intended destination, details of the cargo expected to be collected at the next port of call, the initials of the clerk making the entry and the date it was made, vessels requisitioned for military service. Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. Voyages in the registers were usually recorded either as: Home trade voyages (repeated or reported voyages). Some of these records are alsoavailable on the subscription websitewww.findmypast.co.uk. We are now on Facebook. George Smith died later of his injuries. The registers follow a similar format to Registers of Seamen Tickets in BT 113. There was no minimum time qualification for a Merchant Seaman. are also recorded at the top of the card.From left to right, the six columns on the card will tell you: You can search the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by using thesearch boxbelow. The Oil Concessions 15. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the Second World War. In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of. Records of Royal Naval Reserve ratings in service between 1914 -1955 are available online atwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm. Recently added The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. I know that during 1939 to 1945 he served on a few Navy ships as an engineering officer RNVR and some time ago I sent a letter to obtain a record of the Naval ships he sailed in. From the mid-18th century, masters or owners of most British-registered merchant ships were required to keep a record of their crew before the ship left port. Some are at TNA, while a few are held by theNational Maritime Museum. 09:00 to 17:00. Merchant Navy - Registered Ticket Records - GenGuide We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records can also be accessed online. AB. Instead, these details were recorded on movements cards held and maintained at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Gunner and T. Moulton Sectionman. These were to be my grandfather's final words on earth. Research guide C1: The Merchant Navy: Tracing people: Crew lists The 1939-1945 Star was also awarded to recipients of a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. If you don't have an account please register. Records of people younger than 100 and still alive, or who died after 1991 are officially closed. A register entry for a foreign trade voyage, from BT 124. Like this page to receive our updates. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. 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They also record the location (by latitude and longitude) and date a ship was sunk. The qualifying service period for the Atlantic Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. The movement control staff in Durban were receiving signals from London changing the instructions for the destinations of the various troops. His brother Francis David Short was in the First War but I have no details on his service. A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. A Clasp would be worn to signify service for the other Star. Woodman here relates the Merchant Navy's colourful history and brings to life the day-to-day experiences of the seamen. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy campaign medal records 1939-1945. are on the same page. The column on the right of each record contains a reference number to the entitlement file held by the Registry of Shipping and Seamen. The slower ships left the convoy at Capetown and the convoy increased speed to 14 knots rounding the Cape into a full gale which eventually turned so that they had a following sea. Ships & Convoys. By now the United States had entered the war and Japanese forces were invading Malaya. Merchant ship deployment in the Second World War: Motor vessels Centaur Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. After four months aboard the raider, we were transferred to a prison ship. Fort Pepperrell was in St. John's and many American servicemen were to resident in the capital city. British merchant seamen of World War II - Wikipedia If anyone knows of my father, Captain Len Chapman I will be pleased to hear! During wartime, however, they can become an auxiliary to the United States Navycalled upon to deliver military personnel and materiel for the military. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. The family believed that the torpedoed ship was the Tacoma Star of the Blue Star Line but I believe that ship was lost with all hands and Ronnie's name does not appear on the casualty list. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. 3 hold. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Contact the appropriate state or national archive. While the crew were preparing and lowering the lifeboats which were filled with personnel as they calmly filed up from the troop decks, HMS Challenger approached and skilfully placed her bow under the port quarter of Anselm, Many men jumped on board before the two ships became separated. By 05.47 all remaining boats were being rapidly filled by the use of side ladders and side decks while the remaining personnel jumped into the sea to grasp the lifelines of boats and rafts.
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