The masked dancer personifies the god represented. 1951 Catalog Number. The Yei Be Chei dancers are the humanimpersonators who perform the ceremonies. USA, 1900. Ceremonies are performed to either attract or exorcise effects to The People. As early as the mid-1800s, Navajo weavers were Yeibichai 5 Navajo Female Yeibichai Dancer Dolls 19.5cm ,, I . Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 One of the most popular regional styles of Navajo weaving has always been the Yei and Yeibichai. Original file (4,541 3,448 pixels, file size: 9.67 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg). Forward to Friend. Charley's Navajo Rugs for SaleAuthentic Navajo Rugs for Sale Native American Navajo Indian Weaving. Craftsman David Dave Drake, enslaved for most of his life, produced uncommonly large ceramic jars in 19th-century South Carolina adorned by his poetic verses. depiction of the holy Navajo beings. The leader of the dancers is Talking God, the feather headdress dancer to the left. The rugs from this area tended to be larger and the . Summary: Featuring more than 500 photos and maps, this is the first comprehensive, research-based history of Navajo weavings with imagery inspired by tribal sacred practices. Most of the present-day information comes from the data recorded by the Europeans who came into North America in the sixteenth century, but even the records are not completely accurate because the Europeans were neither familiar with Native American cultures and nor they did they understand any. Tom Yazzie, Yeibichai Dancers with Medicine Man and Patient, ca. These Yei, Yeibichai, and sandpainting textiles have been the most sought after by collectors and the least studied by scholars. Want to learn more about the painting you found while clearing out the attic? Talking God is distinguished by his white mask with eagle feathers. Today Yeibichai dance teams generally are made up of six men and six women. This page was last edited on 12 July 2021, at 16:45. These 60-to-95-minute units pair thinking patterns with works of art to instill a thinking disposition transferable across classroom curriculum and into the wider world. For answers, be prepared for a little detective work. person. All or some of the above mentioned deities This issue was further amplified by the fact that even the tribes themselves were reluctant to divulge any information. It can take someone as much as five to six years to become competent enough to conduct their first ceremony. So, make sure you keep an eye out for our upcoming blogs about Night Chant or The Yeibitchai Dance. to the development of Navajo yei and yeibichai weavings. Navajo Yeibichai are masked human dancers impersonating the Yei deities of Navajo cosmology. difference between a yei and yeibichai weaving depends on the All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. light-colored background and used a plethora of aniline-dyed of weaving graces many a fine collection of Navajo rugs. The Nightway includes singing, dancing, pollen blessing, sandpainting . This piece represents the Nightway ceremony of the Navajos, in which a medicine man calls upon the power of the Yeibichai to heal someone. The Navajo Yeibichai Kachina is sometimes called the Talking God, although in many ceremonies the Yeibichai does not actually speak. Much displeasure was exhibited by traditional Navajo when some weavers and painters began picturing Yei in forms that were to be sold to non-Indians. CEREMONY: Yei Bi Chei Dance Navajo pictorial weaving has been a mirror of the Navajo experience, with the first documented mention of pictorial weaving in 1840. . He then attended school in Santa Fe and became a student of Dorothy Dunn at the Santa Fe Indian School. The beauty of color and design are on full display in the exhibition Through the Kaleidoscope at Exhibit C Native Gallery & Gifts in Oklahoma City. The Yeisperform specific dances and rituals, as directedby the Medicine Man, during the ceremony forthe desired end. Briscoe Western Art Museum hosts a traveling exhibition dedicated to contemporary Chickasaw artwork through January 18. Navajo Regional Rugs, Saddle Blankets, & Other Styles Information, Navajo Regional Rugs & Navajo Saddle Blankets Info. These dancers are more humanlike, and uplifted feet commonly suggest the action of the dance. In the early 1920s, They would be depicted with square blue masks only covering the front portion of their faces and spruce ruffs like the men. The painting is signed in lower left but not dated. COUNTRY:United States of America A Navajo set of Yeibichai Dancers. He also carries a kit fox pelt in his hand and wears a concho belt around his waist and moccasins. The Yeibichai dance is performed in front of a ceremonial hogan that has been built in a remote location near the patients home. 1945, cottonwood, paint, dyed feathers and pipe cleaner, from the collection of Rebecca and Jean-Paul Valette (Photography by Laura Shea). "Thanks so much. GENERAL REGION:North American Music of the American Indians of the Southwest. On the ninth night, a public dance including six men and six women dance as Yei Bi Chei. These weavings evoke scenes from the ninth and final night of the Nightway healing ceremony during which a succession of teams of masked dancers appear, impersonating male and female Yeis. Latin America Now youll recognize the next Yeibichai dancers Navajo rug that you see! The male gods wear full leather helmet masks like this one with a ruff of spruce twigs (formerly furs) around the neck. were encouraging weavers to create multiple figure yei weavings. CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS: California law requires that we charge sales tax on all shipments to California addresses. Join Charley's monthly news. Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS). 1970s Oceania. 221 Canyon Road yarns for the creation of the yei figures. partnership with a prominent medicine man named Hastiin Klah early 1900s, Yanapah, a Navajo weaver married to trader 6 Duration. To that end, this week we want to focus on this skillfully made Yeibichai dancers Navajo rug and the story woven into its cloth. Photographie/Personnalits/C/Edward Sheriff Curtis, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Navajo_Yebichai_(Yei_Bi_Chei)_dancers._Edward_S._Curtis._USA,_1900._The_Wellcome_Collection,_London.jpg&oldid=574767445, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, American photographer, anthropologist, explorer and film director, Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression. They wear red garters to hold up their leggings and moccasins on their feet. The leader of the dancers is Talking God, the feather headdress dancer to the left. Six male yeibichai dancers follow Talking God. Navajo Artists Weave Magic by J. Fatima Martins You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. Navajo jeweler Boyd Tsosie brings his life and culture into his art. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, Navajo Yebichai (Yei Bi Chei) dancers. depictions, Klahs weavings nonetheless had a tremendous This painting features dancers from the 9 day healing ceremony known as the Yeibachei. Yeibichai rugs generally depict the dancers from the side and in motion. these religious figures into their rugs. He attended elementary school at the Indian School at Fort Apache, but ran away and returned back to the reservation. Yeibichai Navajo Rugs Differing from the Shiprock Yei, the Yeibichai Navajo Indian rugs are usually bordered weavings and depict Navajo dancers impersonating Yei spirits. Pueblo masking influenced neighbouring tribal dances such as the curative yeibichai of the Navajo. Yeibichai Dancers. At some distance away is a brush enclosure where the dancers don the sacred masks which have been ritually prepared by the medicine man. The Lukachukai Navajo Indian rugs are thicker, nubbier, and coarser. traders in the Lukachukai, Arizona and Shiprock, New Mexico area The Wellcome Collection, London.jpg. Culture Group(s) . The six maleYei carry gourd rattles and spruce twigs or feathers, and make the hu call periodically during the dance. These finely-crafted wall hangings depict the participants in the mesmerizing Yeibichai dance, the evening conclusion of a nine-day healing rite called the Nightway. This resource uses images from photographic surveys in 55 communities in 30 states across the United States as source documents to spark sustained inquiry. first appeared in Navajo weavings before the turn of the twentieth AGE: ca. The Yeibichai are often featured in a ceremony called the Nightway Chant dance. TYPE: helmet mask Native American Navajo Painting by Jack Black from Cove AZ. Mix - Navajo: Night Chant, Yeibichai Dance n/a, Ben Hudson Begay, Quartet, and more 26 Authentic Music Of The American Indian Various Artists Updated 3 days ago The Indian Road - The Best of. Other elements includedmay be: gourds, ruffs of spruce around the neck,fox pelts, moccasins, woven garters or sashes,arrows, corn, clouds, stars, and more. FW04420_201 Track Number. This is a Christmas present for my dad's mom. Yeibichai Dance Performed by Navajo Students - YouTube 0:00 / 2:34 Yeibichai Dance Performed by Navajo Students 21,483 views Apr 17, 2019 240 Dislike Share ElDuroTuco 1.25K subscribers Navajo. Yeibichai weavings constitute a small but highly collectible category of Navajo textiles. Male Yeis have round heads and FemaleYeis have square heads. Navajo Dancers dress up as Yei (Navajo Gods) during the Night Chant Ceremony, a nine-day-long ceremony only performed in the cold time of the year, when snakes are hibernating. In the earliest pictorials, Yeibichai were shown in frontal view, but by 1925-1930, most Yeibichai pictorials show the dancers in profile. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. SUBREGION:Arizona Bird Navajo Rugs The Heard Museum presents a large collection of contemporary art from Indigenous North America. It doesnt take any expertise to realize that Navajo rugs are beautiful works of art. The ceremonially attired dance teams enter the firelit area in front of the hogan led by Talking God or Yeibichai, the grandfather of the Yeis, who carries his sacred Abert squirrel bag. The only use was for true Navajo sandpaintings used in healing ceremonies. There are male and female Yeibichai. Navajo Yeibichai are masked dancers representing the Deity Yei Supernatural Beings. PO Box The Yeis perform specific dances and rituals, as directed by the Medicine Man, during the ceremony for the desired end. century. Listen as Steve describes this rug in the video below. Today, this popular style His birth in 1916 was after some Navajo began illustrating Yei in textile and painted form, so he grew up in a period where it did not appear to be taboo but was more acceptable. Yei weavings tend to have Dating back to around 1000 BC, the ceremony takes place over nine nights, and it is believed to have been first performed in Canyon de Chelly. Tsihnahjinnie was born near Chinle, Arizona in 1916. It is led by a medicine man and involves the use of shock and arousal techniques to eliminate the disease, and once that has been done, songs, prayers, and sand paintings are used to restore balance and order. Teec Nos Pos Navajo Rugs Deeply protective of their complex spiritual life, the Navajo . who was responsible for the creation of rugs depicting Navajo The Yei Be Chei weavings present the dancers asthey dance, perform, and enact the ceremony ofthe Yeis. The Yeibichai are supernatural beings who created the Navajo people and taught them how to live in harmony with the universe. If you could see the back of the mask, it would be white. Acrlic oil on canvas. The ceremony also involves a dance with fourteen people: six men, six women, a dancer representing the Talking God, and one representing the Water Sprinkler. imagery, Navajo weavers nonetheless persisted in incorporating And youll be able to appreciate the meaning behind the intricate weaving and vibrant colors. Smithsonian American Art Museum and Renwick Gallery. on three sides by a single rainbow yei. This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. On view now at King Galleries in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is Charging Forward, a new two-artist show featuring the pottery of Kaa Folwell and the paintings of Derek No-Sun Brown. An You have some really great narratives that go with your rugs. Female Yei wear square half-masks. They also wear a spruce ruff around their necks, a kit fox pelt hanging down, and a short kilt with a concho belt. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. Considered highly controversial because of their sacred Your email address will not be published. MORE STORIES FROM NATIVE AMERICAN ART MAGAZINE. Circa 1920. Curator Mary Savig details an artists journey to create the powerful performance work Metabolizing the Border that explores the physical and psychological experiences migrants face while crossing the borderlands. The myth characters personified in this rite are termed Ybchai, Grandfather or Paternal Gods. and people will appear in a yeibichai weaving, typically in a Every year near the holiday season, Adobe Gallery in Santa Fe, New Mexico, holds its Native American Nacimientos exhibition. This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Tom Yazzie has depicted all of the participants in this sacred ceremony in his carving, wearing their ceremonial masks and headdresses to resemble the Yeibichai. The role of the female Yeis was assigned to teenage boys or young men of smaller stature who would let their down their hair and wear the appropriate rectangular female Yei masks, all the while dancing in their traditional male kilts. One of the most sacred festivals for the Navajo tribe, it is a healing ritual that seeks to cure the ailing and also restore the delicate balance and order of relationships between people within their universe. Navajo Yeibichai are masked dancers representing the Deity Yei Supernatural Beings. In a healing ritual, the patient is sweated, and then songs are sung. Provenance: from a collector of Native paintings from California, Recommended Reading: American Indian Paintings of the Southwest and Plains Areas by Dorothy Dunn, American Indian Painting of the Southwest and Plains Areas [SOLD] Buy Track 0.99 Buy Track 0.99 Track Info. Do you know of anyone who weaves the sand paintings? the actual ceremonial dance performed in the winter months. Clitso Dedman, consisting of fourteen figures, including representations of Talking god, Water Sprinkler, a medicine man, patient, and ten male and female dancers, realistically carved and with various attachments and accouterments. Required fields are marked *. The Yei Bi Chei (also spelled Ybichai) is a sacred night dance of the Din (commonly but improperly called Navajo) people of the southwestern United States. Adobe Gallery reserves reproduction rights to all images and content on this website. 48" high x 68" long unframed The Yeibichai weavings are highlyindividual, therefore, different elements maybe found in them. The masked dancer personifies the god represented. NAVAJO YEI BE CHEI (Yeibichai) The Yei Be Chei dancers are the human impersonators who perform the ceremonies. Both wear ceremonial regalia and paint their bodies white with clay. Prior to the turn of the 20 th century, Yei were not permitted to be represented in textiles or paintings in any permanent forms. An ethnologist and linguistic expert, Washington Matthews, is one of the very few people who wrote extensively about it in his bookThe Night Chant,which was published in 1902. In the early 1900's, Yanapah, a Navajo weaver married to trader Richard Simpson and living near Farmington, New Mexico, started weaving large single and double figure vertical yei . Yeibichai Dancers with Medicine Man and Patient, Exploring Border Stories with Artist Tanya Aguiiga, https://edan.si.edu/saam/id/object/1997.124.103A-Q. It is matted and framed in a wood frame. Europe influence on weavers of that area and eventually weavers in northwest Another area of influence Copied But it can give you a greater sense of appreciation when you realize the history and mythology behind specific weavings. Storm Navajo Rugs chai ybch plural -s 1 : a Navajo supernatural represented by a masked dancer in an initiation or curative ceremony 2 : the ceremony performed by Yeibichai dancers Word History Etymology Navaho ye'ibeshichai Love words? They are: Even though an extremely demanding ceremony, Night Chant plays a pivotal role in Navajo life, and just one blog is not enough to explain all the rites and rituals associated with it. Talking God leads on the left side of the weaving. All hand carded, and spun, and hand dyed native wool. Your email address will not be published. static, front facing figures, depicted either singly or more He also wears a spruce ruff around his neck, a white deerskin sash knotted over his left shoulder, and a kit fox pelt hanging down his back. Navajo Blankets An ethnologist and linguistic expert, Washington Matthews, is one of the very few people who wrote extensively about it in his book The Night Chant, which was published in 1902. MAIN MATERIAL: antelope leather Regardless of the monetary value of your artwork, if it is personally meaningful, you should consider having the object conserved. DESCRIPTION: Ganaskidi Mask This media is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). In spite of their iconography, they never served a ceremonial function. During ceremony, a team will be composedof fourteen dancers: the leader Yeibichai - theTalking God, six male dancers, six womendancers, and finally, the Water Sprinkler - theGod of Precipitated Waters. These early Navajo yei weavings typically had a white or other They usually carry spruce or feathers and wear traditional dress with a red sash. The Yeibichai are supernatural beings who created the Navajo people and taught them how to live in harmony with the universe. Edward S. Curtis. We are passionate for art. A description of the ritual and form of the Ybchai ceremony,Klj Hatl, or Night Chant ,covering its nine days of performance, will give a comprehensive idea of all Navaho nine-day ceremonies, which combine both religious and medical observances. 1991-1992, carved and painted cottonwood, sand, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Chuck and Jan Rosenak and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 1997.124.103A-Q. They each wear a blue mask with two eagle feathers above the mask. placing pictorial elements into their weavings. Often referred to as the Grandfather of the Navajo Kachinas, the Yeibichai is one of the more enjoyable features of the Navajo Kachina Dance. This story is from the April - May 2020 edition of Native American Art Magazine. Charley's Navajo Rugs for Sale is proudly powered by WordPress Navajo Dancers dress up as Yei (Navajo Gods) during the Night Chant Ceremony, a nine-day-long ceremony only performed in the cold time of the year, when snakes are hibernating. The ceremony lasts nine days and has a healing function for tribe members and is generally performed in the winter. For more on the Yei Bi Chei, see Berard Haile, Head and Face Masks in Navaho Ceremonialism (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1996). Contrasting the Shiprock Yeis, the Lukachukai rugs tend to have backgrounds of dark gray, tan, gold or brown, and Yei figures are less detailed and colorful. The figures in the weaving can be identified by their unique features: Not shown on this weaving are the six female dancers who would traditionally follow the males. During ceremony, a team will be composed of fourteen dancers: the leader Yeibichai - the Talking God, six male dancers, six women dancers, and finally, the Water Sprinkler - the God of Precipitated Waters. A new Native American-owned art gallery is set to open near the end of the year in Buffalo, New York, in the middle of the Allentown historic district. Weaving representing the Night Chant ceremony with Yeibichai dancers. The legacy of Cherokee artist Shan Goshorn is honored during an exhibition at the Gilcrease Museum. The ceremony ends with thechanting of the Bluebird Song which celebrates the happiness and the peace that the bluebirdsymbolizes. Highly controversial because of their sacred Navajo: Night Chant, Yeibichai Dance View Cart. Raised Outline Rugs The picture is housed in the Wellcome Collection and is on display. Yei Bi Chei masks are always made by skilled medicine men. Glad that you've enjoyed it. The Yei Be Chei weavings present the dancers as they dance, perform, and enact the ceremony of the Yeis.. ETHNICITY:Din (Navajo) In the 19th century, a Yeibichai dance team would consist entirely of men. frequently with multiple figures in a horizontal row often surrounded He often plays the role of the clown giving comic relief as he performs his dance moves. These weavings emerged from the Shiprock, New Mexico area after the turn of the 1900s when weavers began putting the figures of Deities from the traditional sand painting ceremonies in their rugs. . American Indian Painting of the Southwest and Plains Areas [SOLD], Size: 2-1/2 x 7-1/4 image; 9-1/4 x 14 framed. more animated form to portray the dancing of the yei during the We are artist too, so we know how important it is to showcase art. Talking God can speak to the Navajo. Caribbean into their own Navajo rug creations. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Monument Valley Navajo Children Rest Herd Sheep Totem Pole Men Horse Postcard at the best online prices at eBay! The latest news, articles, and resources sent to your inbox weekly. Please contact Charley at charley@charleysnavajorugs.com if you have any questions about this rug or any others in the collection. Two Grey Hills Navajo Rugs. In executing the carefully prescribed ritual dance movements, they call upon the Holy People to bestow good health on the patient and, by extension, on all those hundreds in attendance.
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