In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. Note that it doesn't seem to be treated as a compound proper noun (e.g., searching for "Southeastern Albania" produces an error since Ngrams is case sensitive and there don't seem to be any instances of that capitalization in the Google Books database). Should southern states be capitalized? - TipsFolder.com The pronoun "I" But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. For example, we capitalize north, south, east, and west when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as in the South. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep south lowercase. However, they should be capitalized only in such contexts; names of compass points in sentences such as "I drove southeast for several hours" or "Have you been to any of the southwestern states?" are not capitalized. Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. Should 'southern' be capitalized in a sentence such as 'These - Quora (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Is "southern" capitalized in this sentence? - Quora If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. Capitalizing the Word States If a writer refers to the United States and refers to it only as the States, states must be capitalized. Should southern be capitalized? Do You Capitalize North, South, East and West? When youre talking about Americas West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. It was put into effect at first for big businesses, but was then gradually adopted by everyone as a standardized format. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. CMOS looks at what a large relevant tranche of people do; this ultimately defines what is acceptable. The following sentence is capitalized correctly : I learned that Thor is the god of thunder when I read a book about myths from Norway. However, widely known designations are capitalized: the Upper East Side, Southern California. the East, the North, the South, the West (of a country) northern, southern, eastern, western (parts of a country) The street is named Bolton Avenue. Before capitalizing words like east, west, north, and south, check whether you are using them as part of a proper noun or merely to refer to direction or location.Don't capitalize directions (we sailed due east) and locations (western India), but do capitalize compass points when they occur in proper nouns (North Korea, South Sudan, East Dunbartonshire, the Great Western Plains). When north, south, east, and west refer to generic directions (i.e., the points of the compass), they are not capitalized: The master bedroom is in the east wing of the mansion. However, some people also suggest capitalizing the names of: The uniting theme here is the idea of naming a well-known or well-defined region. North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? - ProofreadNOW.com Capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. Strength Vs. Strong: Differences, How To Tell Them Apart? Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. In other words, directions can be tricky! The plant common name has to conform to the rules of English, however, so if there's a proper noun in the common name, it must be capitalized. To summarize the advice above, we suggest: However, capitalization may depend on the style guide youre using. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Dont capitalize the word when it precedes the states name unless its included in a states title. As explained in the post, some people do capitalize terms like "the North" when they refer to a well-established geographical area. Of course, as with other nouns, they should be capitalized at the beginning of sentences and in titles. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Currently, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary capitalizes Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner, while Websters New World College Dictionary and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language only capitalize Midwesterner and allow northerner, southerner, and westerner to be capitalized or lowercased.7. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. After all, it was named after its inventor, Edwin Southern, and therefore the use of the capital is justified. If it's a general noun such as a river, lake, ocean, etc., the region need not be capitalized. Capitalize the pronoun. Am I a midwesterner or a Midwesterner? The main thing is to be consistent with whatever you choose. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize "Southern" when referring to "the South" in the United States, regardless of whether you're discussing the Civil War. Have you ever visited the Western United States? But in other cases, it is more a matter of convention and habit. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the southern winds, southern should be lowercase. However, when the terms southerner and northerner refer to people on either side of the United States civil war, the civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. Words Which Should Not Be Capitalized in a Title. in the southwestern part an eastward direction These words usually do get capitalized when they describe a region of the world or of a country, but there are some exceptions. Is that an argument? It's similar to why your name is always capitalized. The same rules apply to capitalizing western as capitalizing west. For example, "Global is a proper noun." . The other concern I have is that southern is a geographical term, that I feel shouldn't be usurped in this way. You should capitalize the words East Coast when referring to a specific region, such as Im traveling to the East Coast, because East Coast is a proper noun in this case. Southern belle - Wikipedia In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. Automatically capitalize your email subjects, essay, headline, and article titles. Should southern Florida be capitalized? - Answers With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. I still don't see any "descriptivist argument", much less a strong one. To capitalize or not quoted text after be form, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Do you capitalize north? Are seasons capitalized or not? However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. Use the US Postal Services symbol system, which is a two-letter abbreviation that consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are capitalized and no periods are used when giving an address or in tables or other uses where space is limited. Only a few signs of the zodiac are automatically capitalized (Capricorn, Gemini, Sagittarius, Taurus). Is summer a good time? Should global south be capitalized? Which sentence is capitalized correctly Carlotta? Drive south for five miles. Is north capitalized there? The sentence which is capitalized correctly is My easiest classes are Chemistry and Spanish. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. ), Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. You can even submit asample document for free to see how our services work. Capitalize the Southern California region?
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