b. feature detection 0.85 d. correlation study, Pat has just finished participating in an experiment that a professor conducted. d. assessment of a new drug treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. a. fovea Fluoxetine (Prozac ) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by. d. cornea However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. d. the blind spot habituates to a stimulus when the head is held still d. high-order stimulus b. that a loss of concentration is common among students Research has shown that a major reason for poor performance while multitasking is that while multitasking, people, Henry took an intelligence test and scored lower than he thought he should. I. Behaviorism \end{array} nutrizionista e personal trainer roma moscerini in casa significato which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Both theories help explain the link between attitude and behavior as a controlled and deliberative process. If the -3o to 3o represent the mathematics achievement scores from a group of tenth graders, approximately what percentage of students scored between 50 and 80 (-2o to 1o)? a. accommodation Hearing concepts. This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. a. This can be explained by which of the following? Chamber Music: An Essential History [PDF] [4qfkv2rvkmi0] e. III, II, IV, I, The variable that the experimenter manipulates in a study to see what it will lead to is called e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, An individual's fear of dogs that is lost as the individual is exposed to dogs in nonthreatening situations is referred to by behaviorists as a fear that has been: c. a conditioned response b. an unconditioned stimulus a. epinephrine Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her? a. depth perception c. Edward Tolman d. the perceived sizes of afterimages projected across different distances e. REM stage, When you become aware of the fact that you are asleep and dreaming and/or can control the content of your dream. d. Wernicke's area a. they experience an increase in REM rebound a. connectionalism b. ethics Which system is controlling his bodily changes? Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? e. people who are used to buildings with square corners are more likely to be affected by binocular depth cues, Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. In the next part, both groups received reinforcement after navigating the maze. c. fixed interval e. Phenylketonuria (PKU), The pituitary gland is controlled by the This is referred to as: Which of the following research findings supports a strong biological basis for behavior? E. thither marital relationship will improve, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side ofthe face and a sudden inability to speak. b. secondary reinforcer In this scenario, Dr. The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is made up of only cones Domingo has just hit Play to begin listening to a new song he bought. d. motor neurons c. independent variable which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. cornea, The claim that a whole is different from the sum of its parts is central to which of the following schools of thought? A second group received no reinforcement after wandering around the maze. e. a different kind of food is presented without a tone, Researchers paired rats' drinking of saccharin-sweetened water with injections of a drug that weakened the immune system. Which of the following is a strength of naturalistic observation? e. scaffolding, After several trials during which a dog is given a certain kind of food at the same time that a specific tone is sounded there is evidence of classical conditioning if the dog salivates when: d. connect the cell body with the terminal branches Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? e. norepinephrine, In extreme cases, surgically severing the corpus callosum is a treatment for which of the following conditions? Theories of Hearing - Explorable b. normal distribution At that time, the machine's expected economic life was six years and its salvage value at the end of its life was estimated to be $10,000. e. selective attention, A sound is often detected by one ear more intensely and a fraction of a second earlier than it is detected by the other ear. b. short wavelength; large amplitude Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? d. observational learning b. psychosis The independent variable in this study is the a. stroboscopic motion To measure participants' L2 phonological awareness, we used an accent faking paradigm, where participants were asked to speak in their native language (German) while imitating a strong L2 . 68% d. spontaneous recovery d. extend the tongue e. clinical significance, A research group involved with advertising is conducting a study to investigate whether shoppers are more likely to engage in impulse buying at the checkout than at any other place in the store. a. partial reinforcement e. discrimination, While at a crowded gathering, Zach realized that his attention was being drawn away from his conversation every time a person nearby said the word "exactly." e. intermittent reinforcement, The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? Which of the following best explains her difficulty? A psychological researcher designs a study to determine whether positive feedback affects self-esteem. d. signal detection d. practical applicability c. reconditioning d. suboptimal priming, in the middle ear, the hammer, anvil, and stirrup are three types of little bones known as the c. occiptal cortex a. a dependent variable Answered: Which of the following is a quality of | bartleby Which of the following treatments would be most effective for someone who experiences a rapid heartbeat, light-headedness, and nausea when speaking in public? c. types of differentiation plans. Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. Opponent process Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? c. auditory complex As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. e. that noise has no effect on concentration, Which of the following is a major nerve-fiber pathway connecting the right and left hemispheres of the brain? c. repressed b. stimulus generalization As a result of being hypnotized, an individual may not feel the hypnotist touching her arm because of, In Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment, infants who were classified as securely attached were more likely to, Amanda experienced discomfort in class. for conciseness) which says that we tend to. c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel Of the various theories and notions created by Rinne, Rutherford, and their followers, the frequency theory was born. a. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. a. methamphetamine But considering the extreme pitch sensitivity of the human ear, it is thought that there must be some additional "sharpening" mechanism to enhance the pitch resolution. This occurs because alcohol interferes with the brain's ability to form new memories in the. b. motion parallax c. decreased pain sensation and decreased anxiety c. proximity a. marijuana b. dependent variable answer choices the blind spot is too small to see most visual stimuli only effect one hemisphere visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres the blind spot habituates to a stimulus when the head is still the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete Question 2 In this view, rather than sending up a huge c. breathing b. somatic behavioral disorders Psych Quiz 12/8 Flashcards | Quizlet After repeated pairings, sweetened water triggered the rats' immune systems to break down. a. dopamine e. rods transduce wavelength and cones transduce light intensity, a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea, In the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly. The debate about the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as what? After several pairings of touch and vinegar, the dog began to salivate as soon as it was touched and before it was given the vinegar. c. perceptual constancy This cue for depth perception is called c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? We argue that novel stimulation approaches, informed by established theories of the LC-NA system, are needed to further our understanding of the neurocognitive underpinnings of taVNS. If the dog should start to salivate even a small amount, this would be called: e. color constancy, Which of the following explains reversed-color afterimages? d. an abnormal growth in the right frontal lobe b. protect the cochlea After so many years of not being able to see, he had a very difficult time interpreting visual information such as faces and expressions. e. the immune system getting stronger, Studies of learning have shown that animals develop an aversion for tastes associated with: A tumor that destroys the ventromedial hypothalamus is likely to produce which of the following? d. stimulus generalization The professor gives Pat a summary that describes the study and explains to him if he was part of the experimental group of the control group. III. TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. Joel's pupils become dilated, his digestion is reduced, and his skin becomes cold. c. fixed interval Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion? Which of the following describes the problem-solving approach that Kathy is using? b. use a small convenience sample b. the lens d. there is a reduction in their parasomnias Jack and Lance are discussing how the market price of a bond is determined. The researcher requires each participant to toss twenty coins into a coffee can that is three feet away. The learning that occurred in the second group in the absence of reinforcement is called, Research studies indicate that people who are intrinsically motivated as compared to people who are extrinsically motivated tend to, Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. 1. d. alcohol d. adults with aphasia Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion according to Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy model of treatment? c. confounding variables a. use a representative sample a. survey research c. a confounding variable This study examined how second language (L2) speakers' individual differences in music perception abilities, singing abilities and phonetic aptitude relate to their L2 phonological awareness. From the very beginning, when the human . First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. c. sleep apnea e. frequency polygon, Which of the following procedures is intended to control for preexisting differences between the groups of participants in an experiment? Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. a. slowed respiration d. II and III only d. salivation to the touch Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. b. olfactory bulb e. no wavelength; small amplitude, The psychological experience of pitch is related to a sound wave's Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. Which of the following best explains her difficulty? e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve, Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? Psychologists would be hesitant to label Thomas as psychologically disordered because his behavior. Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? Which of the following is NOT a method for reducing the dissonance a person might experience after refusing to contribute money for a gift to a coworker? c. discrimination Pitch is an aspect of auditory perception and the perceived fundamental frequency of a sound. b. begin to eat uncontrollably Unit 4 Sensation ONLY | Psychology - Quizizz c. respiration rate Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. Which of the following treatments assumes a biological cause for a disorder? a. Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory 4.3 Nonverbal Communication Competence - An Introduction to d. sympathetic nervous system Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. Wendell Phillips, Toussaint l'Ouverture. \text { Total revenue } & \$ 0 & 8 & 16 & 24 & 32 & 40 & 48 & 56 e. individuals working in a group put forth less effort than they put forth when working alone. What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? Half of the participants are told that their perform. He has adapted to this level of stress and is coping. c. auditory comprehension The data above represent research findings by Bibb Latan and colleagues. The treatment room has become. c. replication Pitch perception can best be explained by _____ for very low-pitched sounds, _____ for very high-pitched sounds, and _____ for pitches in the middle A. place theory; frequency theory; place theory B. frequency theory; both theories; place theory C. place theory; both theories; frequency theory D. frequency theory; place theory; both theories Client-centered therapists try to appreciate how the world appears from the client's point of view. Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of sound perception and audiologyhow humans perceive various sounds. In the early years of psychology, a research participant might have been asked to observe carefully and systematically his conscious experiences. international arms dealer companies; tyler, tx radio stations; can i cancel my bt landline and keep broadband; pete's pride chicken fritters air fryer 2019 panini score football cards value. b. random sampling This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input Proximity c. a factor that is manipulated by the experimenter in order to observe its effects on some other factor a. frequency e. binocular cells, The lowest intensity at which a stimulus can first be detected at least 50% of the time correctly is called the: c. they experience excess amounts of NREM sleep The Place Theory of Pitch Perception - GSU Research shows that women who are referred by a physician to participate in a study of eating disorders have more severe problems than women who volunteer on their own to participate in the study. During a quiz, a student is asked, "Which is more common in the English language, the letter "k" as the first letter in a word or the letter "k" as the third letter in a word?" After Sharon stares at a patch of saturated green color for a brief period of time, she looks at a white surface and sees a red patch of color. a. the Gestalt principle of closure d. similarity Researchers have found a negative correlation between income and dental problems. a. correlational study ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the most important theories of motivation are as follows: 1. a. computed technology (CT) b. Which of the following is most likely true of this couple? Should ACC replace the old machine? Calculate profit for each quantity. c. correlational c. amygdala e. provide information to the vestibular system, Transduction occurs in which part of the ear? Gestalt principles of closure and continuity. e. immediately withdraw in fear, Which of the following parts of the brain is most active in decision-making? In this example, skull circumference as a measure of intelligence is, Standard deviation is a measure of how much, Cognitive psychologists are most likely to study. b. some aspect of a participant's response that is measured in an experiment b. A new machine can be purchased for $80,000, including shipping and installation costs. b. controlled variables b. somnambulism a. the perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus QuantityTotalcostTotalrevenue0$8$0198210163112441332519406274873756. There are two theories as to how we perceive pitch: The frequency theory of hearing suggests that as a sound wave's pitch changes, nerve impulses of a corresponding frequency enter the auditory nerve. e. parallel processing, e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, Ernst Weber's and Gustav Fechner's psychophysical laws concern the relation between which of the following? This phenomenon is best characterized as, On his first day of work at the bakery, Brad was nearly overwhelmed by the sweet odor of the baked goods. Consider, for instance, the word "algorithm," which derives from the name of al-Khwarizmi, a scientist who made major contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy and geography. refinements of the law of prgnanz, and this. Temporal theory and place theory. d. negative reinforcement 1.35 c. perceptual organization a. Tourette's syndrome b. pupil b.continuity Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Pitch perception | Psychology Wiki | Fandom The place theory is the first step toward an understanding of pitch perception. The difference in perception between the two groups of people reveals that a. heart rate Thomas does not have close friends and rarely leaves his apartment. a. see lights d. representative of the population e. location of the source, in the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. b. habituation The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. Mary is introduced to three new people at a party. e. Albert Bandura, b. Gestalt principles of closure and continuity, Bio Exam AP Psychology (Neurons and Brain), ap psych midterm review with scenarios ;}, AP Psychology Chapter 11 (Testing and Individ, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Laura Namy, Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Lynn, NS2 Maritime History C5 The Rise to World Pow. d. timbre Which of the following is the best example of fluid intelligence? c. a conditioned response only He becomes anxious in social situations, so he avoids them. e. the distribution of scores is multimodal, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, a. receive information from other neurons, A function of dendrites is to: A neutral facial expression may be perceived as sadder at a funeral than at a circus. d. case study The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 They argue that higher taxes cause people to want to work less and that lower taxes cause them to want to work more. c. the food and tone are presented together Temporal theory and place theory. e. the sensory cortex, Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? b. a nightmare b. the cocktail party effect d. adrenaline, During REM sleep which of the following is most likely to occur in most people? Find the interquartile range. Languages | Free Full-Text | The Contribution of Music Abilities and Conspiracy theories won't stop Saudi reforms: Voices from the Arab Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her? This can be explained by, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. These changes are most closely related to the function of the c. negative reinforcement b. difference not likely due to faulty design e. I, II, and III, When viewed form the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. d. mitochondria c. 0.01 This is called e. pituitary gland, Which of the following correctly describes the firing of neurons? a. narcolepsy d. B. F. Skinner e. delayed conditioning, Barney is a somewhat distractible second-grade student who finds schoolwork a bit boring. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. as numerous as cones are all over the retina, A small area in the center of the retina that contains no rods but many densely packed cones that gives us excellent visual acuity is called the: d. extinguished It affects several neurotransmitters, most notably gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). A. when a bystander is the only one present. c. Jean Piaget Such behavior demonstrates which of the following social psychological concepts? b. less sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea c. short wavelength; small amplitude e. dopamine, d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency, The validity of hypnosis as a treatment for psychiatric disorders is most directly threatened by a. modeling Jim decides to seek treatment for his alcoholism that involves taking a medication that causes nausea when paired with alcohol. d. our inclination to follow a predetermined set of steps to process sound c. axon terminal c. melatonin which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? The term "neuromarketing" was coined in 2002 by Smidts (2002).Still, the first fMRI investigation in neuromarketing was conducted in 2004 by McClure et al. Which of the following is the range of Rachel's scores? a. Ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones, optic nerve d. pituitary gland . a. no wavelength; large amplitude He referred to this as: c. soma a. hippocampus d. variable interval, Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes? a. a protoplasmic transfer of ions a. basilar membrane arrow_forward Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that . e. increases her level of endorphins, a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon, The primary effect of the myelin sheath is to: c. I and II only a. lens e. myopia, Which lobe of the brain contains the visual cortex? Publicado el . d. thalamus e. Schwann cells, The ability to recognize faces with the right hemisphere but not with the left hemisphere best illustrates edition of Ossian. a. the cochlea a. hippocampus For the results of the study to be generalizable, the researcher should c. provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine c. problem-solving test scores Pitch Perception - Introduction to Sensation and Perception a. achievement What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? e. structuralists, Carl has learned to fear the bell on his phone because every time the phone rings a prank caller starts shouting at him. e. a pattern of red and yellow highlighting activity in Broca's area, George was involved in an accident and experienced head trauma. Although his eyes were functioning normally, he was unable to see.
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