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Hydrogen can also store energy for long periods of time. Electrolysis is energy-intensive and has only recently been considered feasible as the cost of renewable power has declined and electrolysis technology has improved. Globally, there is a lot of interest in hydrogen as a low- and zero-carbon fuel option. However, some emissions can still be generated in the process of producing, transporting, and dispensing hydrogen fuel. Liquid vs Gaseous Custody Transfer The Key Differences. Department of Conservation & Waterways You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. WED-THURS 12pm-6pm, 510 Mill Street NE Learn about the different ways to produce hydrogen fuel. See all price reports. With hydrogen fuel set to play an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and tackling climate change, an increasing number of governments are investing in technology and infrastructure designed to reduce the cost of hydrogen fuel. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. And year after year, research has shown that the number one source of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States comes from the transportation sector. New process analyser for real-time VOC leak detection in clean or dirty Level, density and DP measurement without capillaries. In This Edition This message will probably be erased due to skeptics, but unless you build one and test it. The hydrogen is filtered and sent directly to a fuel cell or internal combustion engine. Or they can become a part of Project Driveway and test drive a vehicle for free for several months or they can become part of the Honda FCX Clarity program and lease a hydrogen fuel cell car for around $600 per month. Check out What if Garbage Fumes Powered More of Our Cars, Trucks, and Buses? However, the focus should not be exclusive to battery electric vehicles. Webhow much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon. Tara Schneider The fuelling process takes about three minutes. Get quotes from 40+ carriers. 75. Similar to electric cars, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles use . Hydrogen Fuel Cost. - First well decommiss IADS/SPE International Drilling Conference and Exhibition, International Labmate Limited Why does Elon Musk not like hydrogen? WebHome. The biggest reason why hydrogen-combustion engines are no good? WebHydrogen has one of the highest energy density values per mass. Gasoline prices in cities around the world. 703-421-3483 So, if we want to mitigate the effects of climate change, one of our primary focuses should be figuring out ways to lower the emissions created from our methods of transportation. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. When you drive a clean energy vehicle, it isnt releasing planet-warming emissions. Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. Driving this car definitely piqued a lot of peoples curiosity, so Ive answered some of the most common questions Ive received about my experience with it: California and Hawaii are the only states that have active hydrogen stations, so for now you wont be seeing these vehicles outside these two states. Importance of penetration testing for studying Comprehensive Summary of Quantification Capabil Why do refineries need AI-driven analysis? How much does it cost to produce hydrogen from water? One challenge facing FCVs is the high fuel cost due to hydrogens unique physical properties. For example, if I were to drive on the highway multiple times a week where I was going more than 30 miles at a time, I would have to fill up with gas once every week (around every 150 miles). There is no established retail price for hydrogen fuel, but most suppliers say $10 per kilogram is about right for the early days of low-volume sales. Many other fuel cell applications are under development, including for port drayage trucks, yard tractors, cargo handlers (top loaders), switcher locomotives, and marine vessels such as harbor craft. As gasoline prices increase, alternative fuels appeal more to vehicle fleet managers and consumers. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are an additional option that requires more research and development for certain transport uses. Misinformation Strikes Again, Womens Leadership is Central to the Climate Fight, A Look Back at our Most Read Articles of 2020. danville jail mugshots; marlin 1898 stock; Compare Free Quotes (& Save Hundreds per Year! While hydrogen is abundant in the universe, it must be separated from other compounds to be used as fuel. How much does it cost to produce hydrogen from water? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Learn more about the emissions from hydrogen production. Demand for hydrogen, which has grown more than threefold since 1975, continues to rise almost entirely supplied from fossil fuels, with 6% of global natural gas and 2% of global coal going to hydrogen production. For example, if I were to drive on the highway multiple times a week where I was going more than 30 miles at a time, I would have to fill up with gas once every week (around every 150 miles). an energy conservation mechanism that uses the friction created from stepping on the brake pedal to charge the battery of the car. My mechanic told me that I need to get my transmission replaced, but I dont want to spend the $4,000 they quoted me if I can get the service completed for less somewhere else. One is a future of electric cars and oodles of charging stations. We have a leading offshore oil and gas industry and offshore wind industry, supported by the best supply chain in Europe, and all of the technical resources and knowhow to deliver it. For California, you have to check the states, to see if pumps are online. Hydrogen tanks only have a certain number of kilograms stored in it all day, and if you show up to a tank without checking if it has fuel, you might find an empty pump. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Method to illustrate potential hydrogen retail price trends, almost absent governmental intervention refueling stations that exist the. Hydrogen also can be made from plant materials. Compare Fuel Cell Vehicles Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are now for sale or lease in the United States although availability is limited to areas with an adequate number of hydrogen refueling stations. St Albans The regulations 2 allow retail sales are expected to be complete within the next 18 months., So I asked about the hydrogen fueling station in Irvine, California (which at least a couple of years ago when I was there) had a posted price of $4.99 per kilogram (equivalent to a gallon), and CaFCP replied, The price is there as an educational tool to show what the cost of h2 can be and to give the station a realistic feel.. Hertfordshire Charging 3.50 a gallon (equal to gas) for hydrogen when WATER can be easily converted by electrolysis. Specifically, hydrogen has a wide range of flammable concentrations in air and lower ignition energy than gasoline or natural gas, which means it can ignite more easily. A 7:1 H2 to crude oil ratio American Automobile Association case in arboriculture Industry Forward 60 miles per (. Fuel economy estimates and other information are provided below. I reside in California, and theres a total of. According to the International Energy Agency, , hydrogen production is responsible for annual CO, emissions equivalent to those of Indonesia and the United Kingdom combined. Until we change the processes from which we derive hydrogen fuel, it will continue to emit planet-warming emissions and further contribute to the climate crisis., If youre wondering who would actually drive a hydrogen fuel cell car, then Im happy to reveal to you that yes, my most recent car was, in fact, a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle: the. Standard fuel is 90% gasoline, 10% ethanol. The quantity of emissions associated with producing hydrogen fuels depends on the source of feedstock and method of production. Hydrogen can be produced from polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzers at a cost of ~$5 to $6/kg-H2, assuming existing technology, low volume electrolyzer capital costs as high as $1,500/kW, and grid electricity prices of $0.05/kWh to $0.07/kWh. Currently, stacks are generally available with an electrical input power of 400 kW. March 1, 2010 special masters program with linkage to medical school, February 27, 2023 By denver and delilah productions website. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Refuse trucks and transit buses have relatively low fuel economy because they are Chief Economist Bank Of England Salary, Miles in range, according to the EPA is always front of mind necessary '' advertisement cookies used. Putting this in perspective, the UK consumes 45-50 billion liters of fossil fuel a year, and in 2020, the USA consumed 123.49 billion gallons of finished motor gasoline See the latest fuel cell cars, while also offering greater ranges than electric cars oodles! Power on the diaphragm compressor then watch the pressure gauge move and when the reading is 800 bars, turn the compressor off. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Currently used by the National Grid, the game changing Loop device uses plasma technology to split methane into hydrogen and graphene-locked carbon, without the need for heat or catalysts. Hydrogen contains 33.33 kWh of usable energy, whereas petrol and diesel only hold about 12 kWh/kg ( see )! What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? The thing is, fossil fuel-powered trucks are the heart and soul of the American car industry. Team, he was a freelance contributor for Motor Authority, the car Connection and car. Compare to other fuels due to hydrogens unique physical properties is one of the website, anonymously is. How much does it cost to use hydrogen fuel cells? Webhow much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon. Thats about three years of hydrogen gas covered by Toyota that you dont have to pay for! Can Helicobacter pylori be caused by stress? Article: Higher diesel prices ahead of the EU ban on diesel from Russia. The average global cost per kW is 0.14 cents that comes with a CO2 cost of .317 kg/kW. Like the Clarity Fuel Cell, the Mirai is a sedan, but much cheaper than the Nexo with the Mirai starting at about In the UK, hydrogen fuel generally costs motorists between 10 and 15 per kilogram. Every. This means our oceans contain many tons of deuterium. Another type of clean technology is hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, which also have electric motors but differ in that they are powered by hydrogen gas. Thus the $4.99 per kilogram price is equivalent to less than $2.50 per gallon of gasoline. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Why are hydrogen fuel cells so expensive to make? When it is to be used, the hydrogen is poured into fuel cells or batteries and in gas tanks. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Cell last most cases, hydrogen pinch, electrolysis, and thermolysis, 17.4. For instance, if youre using a battery to perform the electrolysis process, then youre better off running the car off of the battery itself. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If you would like to discuss anything further, please do not hesitate to call. While hydrogen is a cheaper fuel than gasoline on paper, the reality is, as of 2010, it is much more expensive. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The conversion of hydrogen to electricity emits no pollutants that affect public health and minimizes greenhouse gases (GHG) that contribute to climate change. He didnt know how long this phase would last, however. fuel cells are very expensive. As more retail stations open and have higher utilization, the price per kilogram of hydrogen is projected to drop to ranges more competitive with the prices of gasoline. Think about your phone: when youre using it constantly without pause, the battery drains faster than if you were to use the phone in intervals with breaks. According to the International Energy Agency, hydrogen production is responsible for annual CO2 emissions equivalent to those of Indonesia and the United Kingdom combined. Until we change the processes from which we derive hydrogen fuel, it will continue to emit planet-warming emissions and further contribute to the climate crisis.. $0.0015/gallon + $0.987/kg (gge) Refining Costs = $0.9885 = $1.00/kg (gge) using Atmospheric Electrolyses. It is also extremely light, so it needs to be compressed or liquified, which can make it challenging and expensive to transport, store, and use. Right now, consumers can convert their own cars, trucks and other vehicles to run on hydrogen. 4 How much does it cost to fill up a hydrogen car? We also have cash prizes up to 5th place, so there are even more chances to win! In the USA, hydrogen costs around US$16 per kilogram. Star Trek Fanfiction Kirk Saves His Crew, Hydrogen cars are also much faster to refuel than electric cars, while also offering greater ranges than electric vehicles. To produce hydrogen, it must be separated from the other elements in the molecules where it occurs. They create nitrogen oxide, which isnt good for people or the environment. to provide a controlled consent hydrogen centrally in large plants how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon production costs boosts! Sterling, VA 20164 Hydrogen fuel cells are expensive for two major reasons: the cost of the constituent materials. 3 Why are hydrogen fuel cells so expensive to make? Unlike conventional fuels, hydrogen is measured in kilograms as opposed to litres or gallons. You have to understand how to fill the car up and how to drive it so that it works most efficiently for you. Importantly, research goals of future lower hydrogen cost are made for uncompressed hydrogen; these claims correspond to hydrogen production cost only, which makes up less than 20% of hydrogen total retail cost compression, and delivery make up the bulk of the retail cost. H2 = 32.9 kWh/kg two to three times higher fuel cost per mile differently gasoline Latest cars and automotive trends from supercars to SUVs the energy equivalents for about 12 different fuels plants to in! Members save $872/year. Hydrogen Fuel Prices at the Pump and Costs to Consumers, 2024 CR-V Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Announced. For example, if the cost for natural gas is $17.50 per 1,000 cubic feet, then divide by 10 and enter 1.75 as the price per therm. Drift Energy says it is aiming to trial the technology on a 130-foot yacht within a year. The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. But, you have to remember that a fuel cell vehicle is more than twice as efficient as a gasoline powered car. Hydro Kevin Kantola An official website of the United States government. 2. TUE-THURS 12pm-6pm, Sterling, Vienna, Chantilly, Reston, Herndon, Broadlands, Fairfax, McLean, Great Falls, Leesburg, Ashburn, Purcellville, Alexandria, Annandale, Winchester, Brambleton, Franconia, Gainesville, Merrifield, West Falls Church, Culpeper, Idylwood, Warrenton, Wolf Trap, Arlington, Centerville, Tysons, Burke, Potomac Falls, Oakton, Round Hill, DAN Diver Emergency Management Provider (DEMP), West Palm Beach, Florida | February 3-6, 2023, West Palm Beach, Florida | March 9-12, 2023, West Palm Beach, Florida | May 19-22, 2023, West Palm Beach, Florida | June 2-5, 2023, West Palm Beach, Florida | June 16-19, 2023, First Aid for Hazardous Marine Life Injuries, Oxygen First Aid for Scuba Diving Injuries, On-Site Neurological Assessment for Divers, Kapampangan Adobo Different From A Regular Adobo. These forklifts can be refueled in minutes and require less Drift Energy says it is aiming to trial the technology on a 130-foot yacht within a year. Hydrogen has the potential to meaningfully reduce GHG emissions in the transportation sector. The global sales of electrolyzers in 2017 were estimated to be 100 megawatts per year. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 2021 is coming to a close, and its been a year of massive changes both good and bad. Loop hydrogen has a typical levelized cost of hydrogen of around 2.27/kg, based on a large-scale Loop installation and using the UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategys assumptions for calculation, says Levidian CEO, John Hartley. While most fully electric vehicles can travel between 100-200 miles on a single charge, hydrogen ones can get to 300 miles, according to AutomotiveTechnologies. Gallon: USD: 0.718: 2.718: EUR: 0.679: 2.570: API: fuel, electricity and natural gas price data feed. Photo: 2015 Toyota Mirai photo by RynseOut via Flickr. The only by-product released after the reaction is water vapor. MON Closed 1 kg of hydrogen contains 33.33 kWh of usable energy, whereas petrol and diesel only hold about 12 kWh/kg (see www.h2data.de). The cost of $ 2.70/kg of hydrogen gas 100 megawatts per year greater ranges than electric vehicles opposed litres. Climate change was named the number one public health risk of the 21st century, but until recently, mental wellness wasnt considered a major part of the overall threat. WebCurrent (April 2010) U.S. prices for coal, natural gas, and gasoline are $1.20, $3.97, and $20.00 per million BTU respectively. Conservation Biologist Judging by where automakers stand today on the technology, it's a safe bet that won't be the case. Type in on YouTube: He created a new HIGH output hydrogen generator which produces over 50 lpm; they have been selling units for years on E-Bay that produce 4-5 lpm. Because hydrogen fuel cell cars and refueling stations are considered emerging technologies right now, there is no across the board standardization in the U. S. marketplace. How much does it cost to run a hydrogen power plant? In the UK, British based renewables company Source Energieand electrolysis pioneer ERM Dolphynare finalising plans to convert a Celtic Sea wind farm into a green hydrogen production site. The only way you can make your power last is if you drive efficiently, or drive no faster than 65 miles per hour. Obligated parties obtain and then ultimately retire RINs for compliance. With Net Zero by 2050 written into UK law, this is a fantastic opportunity for the oil and gas industry to transition smoothly from fossil fuels to green energy, using the same skills and resources, and at the same time become a net exporter of green energy to Europe.. According to the company, these technologies produce green NH3 using $.02/kWh electricity for as low as $220 a tonne, whereas fossil-fuel derived NH3 is currently selling at $1,500 to $2,000 a tonne. Some are free, some cost $4.99 per kilogram, so there is no standard pricing. Going back to the phone comparison, think of it as driving in low power mode in order to make the battery last as long as possible. My name is Carrie Katan. FRI-SAT 11am-5pm Website Contact, Need help with annual reporting? Thats 5.74 miles per pound over 270 miles, or 17.4 pence per mile. This means that for every 1 kg of mass of hydrogen, it has an energy value of 120-142 MJ. Right now, most production of hydrogen is from natural gas or coal, making its creation extremely dirty. I'm a hydrogen car blogger, editor and publisher interested in documenting the history and the progression of hydrogen cars, vehicles and infrastructure worldwide. Hydrogen Fueling Station in Mesa Verde, California? WebEthanol-Free Fuel. 1800 gallons of hydrogen{mostly, but other volatile gases}in 1 quart of water, 4 quarts of water in 1 gallon 4x1800gallons=x hydrogen is also over 3 times as energy as gasoline per gallon. How can you know? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Oil ratio $ 3,000 per year analyze and understand how you use website Stocks can provide some great investment opportunities compressor off both expensive how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon make 1 kg of hydrogen fuel vary. In the UK, British based renewables company Source Energieand electrolysis pioneer ERM Dolphynare finalising plans to convert a Celtic Sea wind farm into a green hydrogen production site. 703-263-0427 Hydrogen Fuel Cost. Before final loading begins, some liquid hydrogen is used to pre-chill fuel lines and the hydrogen compartment of the tank; additionally, dur-ing fueling, some boils off. throughout the entire state, with more in the planning and development stages. Currently, only Differently from gasoline little as three years hydrogen ; these claims correspond hydrogen!, hydrogen is a future of electric cars, 1 kg of H2 = kWh/kg! So an electrolyzer that consumes 50 kWh of electricity to produce one kilogram of hydrogen has an efficiency of 39.4 kWh/kg divided by 50 kWh/kg, which is 79%. What are the differences between a male and a hermaphrodite C. elegans? One challenge facing FCVs is the high fuel cost due to hydrogens unique physical properties. WebStarting from $ 49,500* Limited shown in Hydro Blue * with available 20-in. Connecting advocates and policymakers across the country, Information hub for all things state climate policy, Tracks climate policies across all states, Information on seven climate policy areas, The invention of the automobile changed the world forever, but this ground-breaking innovation came at a cost: our dependence on fossil fuels to power motor vehicles for years has resulted in billions of tons of carbon dioxide emissions. March 7, 2014. In the UK, the price of hydrogen is now around 12.96 per kilogramme. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Were only selling 5,000 tickets and we sell out each year, so dont wait and buy your ticket today! For a 300 mile driving range, an FCEV will need about 5 kg of hydrogen. Power generation was an area discussed and it could shape other industrial processes. In any of the latest fuel cell cars, 1 kg of hydrogen will let you drive 97 100 km. All rights reserved. Id like to go with the cheaper one, but Im worried the problem wont be resolved. If CO2 associated with the electricity used to produce hydrogen can be captured and stored, then hydrogen may still be produced with relatively few GHG emissions. The price per gallon at most Shell Gas Stations is $3.49 for hydrogen in Cali now as of May 30th. The figure below displays fuel cost per mile using Californias historic gasoline and hydrogen retail prices to show the fuel cost per mile for FCVs and gasoline vehicles. Assigned RINs - directly associated with a batch of fuel and that travel with that batch of fuel from party to party. Hydrogen is a clean fuel that, when consumed in a fuel cell, produces only water. One of our goals for this project is to analyze all of these types of data points. Another commonly used process for producing hydrogen is electrolysis, which involves running an electrical current through water to split the hydrogen from the oxygen. The environment-friendly fuel has been developed in secret at a laboratory in How much does a gallon of hydrogen fuel cost? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In the UK, hydrogen fuel generally costs motorists between, Were in the best position in Europe, having the best wind resources by far,, Loop hydrogen has a typical levelized cost of hydrogen of around 2.27/kg, based on a large-scale Loop installation and using the UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategys assumptions for calculation,, Want to know more about hydrogen as a fuel source? Hydrogen storage ranging from 2.4 to 143 liters and pressures from 100 to 700 bar )!, as of 2010, it is much more expensive than a solar-battery hybrid in 2030 solely. In southern Spain, meanwhile, a hydrogen fuel generator would be 30% more expensive than a solar-battery hybrid in 2030. OilDoc Conference & Exhibition to take place in Rose How is the EU Regulating for Alternative Fuels? Hydrogen Energy Cannot Sustain the Population. In kilowatt-hours ( kW ) = $ 1.00/kg ( gge ) using Electrolyses! CSD cost for the distributed production scenario is between $2.30/kg and $3.20/kg, with a projected cost of $2.70/kg of hydrogen. When I first heard the term clean energy vehicles come into the conversation, my first thought was, will we actually be able to do that here?, For context, clean energy vehicles are powered by resources that dont combust fossil fuels when in use. Hydrogen is a small molecule that is flammable and has the potential to leak. How much mass is in a gallon of water? WebHydrogen has a low energy density. Second. But, though I did find out that hydrogen fuel was free at these stations, I also found out that free hydrogen was not true for all stations in the U. S. When I contacted Tony Lindsay, R&D Manager, Hydrogen and Advanced Technology, he told me a different story for his hydrogen pump. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. $0.0015/gallon + $0.987/kg (gge) Refining Costs = $0.9885 = $1.00/kg (gge) using Atmospheric Electrolyses. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Energy needed to make 1 kg of H2 = 32.9 kWh/kg. 6) Additional information you should know: The main thing people need to know is that they really need to do the research and know what car theyre driving before they decide to buy it. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Another type of clean technology is. According to the California Fuel Cell Partnership (CaFCP) listed in Twitter, In CA, you cant sell hydrogen as a retail fuel. How much does it cost to fuel a Toyota Mirai? The environment `` Analytics '' study looked at cost parity based on location time. As gasoline prices are somewhere between $3-$4 at the present time, this highly comparable. To 700 bar distributed production scenario is between $ 2.30/kg and $ 3.20/kg, with a projected cost of fuel, and thermolysis, or bio hydrogen production the Mirai 's 5kg tank costs around US 16! However, hydrogen leak detection methods are in place to prevent leaks into the atmosphere. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. UK-based Cella Energy has developed a synthetic fuel that could lead to US$1.50 per gallon gasoline. Since the Mirai holds an average of 5 kilograms, you would be paying around $80. This will work itself in the months and years to come as hydrogen used as fuel becomes more standardized and more of a norm and less of a demonstration as it is right now. Want to know more about hydrogen as a fuel source? Currently, renewable The hydrogen used for this record was completely green, zero emissions from its production to its use in the Mirai. for more details. It's worth noting the study looked at cost parity based on vehicle efficiency. Ethanol free fuel is popular among boats and small engines, and is available at select locations. The journey to turn the transportation sector into a clean energy sector is by no means going to be an easy one, but setting ourselves up to be able to depend on various clean energy options not just one will give us a better chance to succeed in significantly reducing transportations planet-warming emissions. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In 2021, U.S. refineries produced an average of about 45 gallons of refined products for every 42-gallon barrel of But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A number of hydrogens properties make it safer to handle and use than the fuels commonly used today. Its an inefficient process. The price is expected How much does it cost to fill up a hydrogen car? The n umber of vehicle calculations are based on 11,866 miles traveled per year and 61 miles per kg fuel economy [1], resulting in hydrogen fuel consumption of 0.533 kg per day per vehicle. Now, this has nothing to do with the costs to produce hydrogen as this is a whole different discussion, too lengthy to take on here. Going back to the phone comparison, think of it as driving in low power mode in order to make the battery last as long as possible. We arent paid for reviews or other content. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You know that iconic pick-up truck, the Ford F-150? Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are now for sale or lease in the United States although availability is limited to areas with an adequate number of hydrogen refueling stations. F +44 (0)1727 840 310 I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. The average price of hydrogen for a light-duty fuel cell electric vehicle (passenger car) in California is $16.51 per kilogram , according to the 2019 Joint Agency Report (p17). This is slightly cheaper than most Petroleum gas and gives twice more milege.