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Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. Weeds grow everywhere and all of the time. The city named Damascus was the capital of the nation of Aram during the 10th through 8th centuries BC. Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. Does a snare spring up from the ground, when it has taken nothing? Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, This is what the LORD says: 'For three offenses of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke its. They each follow the same rhetorical pattern. God is longsuffering and ready to forgive; but when the sinner finally becomes a vessel of wrath Romans 9:22, He punishes all the earlier sins, which, for the time, He passed by. Does he continually open and harrow his ground?Ecclesiastes 5:9 But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields., Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.Micah 4:1-4 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of theLordshall be established as the highest of the mountains, and it shall be lifted up above the hills; and peoples shall flow to it, and many nations shall come, and say: Come, let us go up to the mountain of theLord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of theLordfrom Jerusalem. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. Genesis 8:22 While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.Isaiah 9:3 You have multiplied the nation; you have increased its joy; they rejoice before you as with joy at the harvest, as they are glad when they divide the spoil.Deuteronomy 11:14 He will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil.Zechariah 10:1 Ask rain from theLordin the season of the spring rain, from theLordwho makes the storm clouds, and he will give them showers of rain, to everyone the vegetation in the field.2 Samuel 24:22 Then Araunah said to David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. Are you seeking him? Sin in full bloom. L The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. Every day, just like the farmer, we must show up and do the work. For we are Gods fellow workers. In that the prophet says, not, for the fourth, but for three transgressions and for four, he expresses at once, that God did not punish until the last sin, by which the iniquity of the sinful nation became full Genesis 15:16, and that, then, He punished for all, for the whole mass of sin described by the three, and for the fourth also. 10:3233). Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . A Disciple Seeking to Follow Jesus into the World for the Sake of the World to the Glory of God, because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom (1:6), because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood. (1:9), Amos 1:3-10 Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre, Theological Hermeneutics IV Exploring the Story, Thomas Flemings Disease in the Public Mind, Jesus Suffers: Garden, Via Dolorosa, and Cross, Jesus Serves: Temple, Template, and Table, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron (1:3). You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.Deuteronomy 28:8 says, The LORD will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. G Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. OpenBible.info See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. . God pictures Syria's cruelty toward Gilead (in northeast Israel) as a threshing sledge being run over His people. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. In similar fashion, Damascus had threshed Gilead with their instruments of war. This historical account is followed by a description of Gods pronouncement of judgment on five pagan nationsSyria, Philistia, Phoenicia, Edom, and Ammon. Farming takes time. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. And he will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you., Genesis 1:29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. The community or people to which Amos refers is Judah. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Which words Virgil translates, and puts in the mouth of his hero in similar circumstances, Aen. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. F What then shall we say to these things? 41:15).The NKJV Study Bible. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. summed up by the word. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. 2007. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. 3 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:. A good tree doesnt produce bad fruitsconsider a grain of wheata sower went out to sowin story after story, Jesus Christ made use of scenes from everyday farm life to explicitly illustrate His points about the gospel and the kingdom of God. The work has to be done. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. We need only look at the history of nations, including the United States, to know that these kinds of atrocities have happened over and over. The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. And God separated the light from the darkness. Blog, A 2 Chronicles 21:16-17)and removed them to Edom (which is located southeast of Judah). Luke 9:62 Jesus said to him, No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.Isaiah 28:28 Does one crush grain for bread? O If you go into your neighbors standing grain, you may pluck the ears with your hand, but you shall not put a sickle to your neighbors standing grain., Micah 4:12 But they do not know the thoughts of theLord; they do not understand his plan, that he has gathered them as sheaves to the threshing floor.Amos 1:3 Thus says theLord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron.Leviticus 19:9-10 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. - Iron teeth (1:3): "Iron teeth" were part of a threshing sledge, a farming implement drawn over grain to thresh it and cut the stalks. H Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. sn Like threshing sledges with iron teeth. The order of Gods threatenings seems to have been addressed to gain the hearing of the people. Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. Then follow Edom, Ammon, Moab, who burst the bonds of blood also. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. Labs It includes: Complete but concise outlines of every Old Testament book A . Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. From Omri also Benhadad I took cities and extorted streets, probably a Damascus quarter, in Samaria itself 1 Kings 20:34. They enslaved their inhabitants and sold them to Edom. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. He condemns forcibly removing populations from their homeland. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. . 12:19; 2 Kgs. Immediately, it was bounded by the three lakes which receive the surplus of the waters which enrich it. [5] I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him that holds the scepter from Beth-eden; It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . January 9, 2013 at 8:31 am and is filed under Biblical Texts. You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. Kimchi thinks that this respects four particular seasons, in which Damascus, or the Syrians, evilly treated and distressed the people of Israel; first in the times of Baasha; then in the times of Ahab; a third time in the days of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu; and the fourth in the times of Ahaz; and then they were punished for them all: because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron; that is. What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? nothing big cus i Still hate to write. Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. : A native, Adad, having gained great power, became king of Damascus and the rest of Syria, except Phoenicia. So, He shall deliver thee in six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee Job 5:19. We are encouraged to Work Hard and keep ourselves busy. The word transgression refers to acts of rebellion committed against someone in authority, such as when Israel rebelled against the house of David (1 Kgs. The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. After he is created by God, he is placed in charge of the Garden of Eden. Its wealth, as a great emporium of transit-commerce, (as it is now) furnished it with sinews for war. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. It lay on the best route from the interior of Asia to the Mediterranean, to Tyre, and even to Egypt. Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.Matthew 13:1-58 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, 4 I will send fire on the house of Hazael that will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad. It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. V But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. The work is never done. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Psalm 85:12 Yes, theLordwill give what is good, and our land will yield its increase.Hebrews 13:16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. Benhadad at once broke his league with Baasha at the request of Asa in his later mistrustful days 1 Chronicles 16:2-7, and turned against Baasha (1 Chronicles 16:2-7 and 1 Kings 15:20). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Genesis 26:12 And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . What is the Biblical Perspective on Agriculture, Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture, Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. He, having carried war against David, king of Judaea, and disputed with him in many battles, and that finally at the Euaphrates where he was defeated, had the character of a most eminent king for prowess and valor. You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. J B VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson). Hesed, Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. Genesis 2:15 says, The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it., Agriculture is highly encouraged throughout the Scriptures. Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." I will not turn away the punishment thereof. , John 4:35 Do you not say, There are yet four months, then comes the harvest? So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. The authority of Aram will end here as well. Randall. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. It was at that time probably a subordinate power, whether on the ground of the personal eminence of Hadadezer king of Zobah, or any other. The art and concealment of man in approaching a maiden is of a subtler kind than things in nature which leave no trace of themselves, the eagle in the air, the serpent on the rock, the ship in its pathway through the waves Proverbs 30:18-19. Hebrew Names Version. Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. Extemplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra: Ingemit; et, duplicis tendens ad sidera palmas, Talia voce refert: O terque quaterque beatif, Queis ante ora patrum Trojae sub moenibus altis, "Struck with unusual fright, the Trojan chief. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. M Amos 1:3 . All time was measured by seven. When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream.